pinus roxburghii oil
Pinus massoniana bark extract selectively induces apoptosis in human hepatoma cells, possibly through caspase-dependent pathways. DOI: 10.1016/S0024-3205(99)00120-4, Dob, T., Berramdane, T., and Chelgoum, C. (2007). 11:9, is commonly known as Chir pine, Indian long-leaf pine or Imodi pine; as well as, चीड (chir) in the Hindi language; as 西藏长叶松 (xu mi chang ye song) in Chinese; as ചരളം in Malay; as Khote sallo in Nepali; and as Sarala in Sanskrit. Chir Pine (Pinus roxburghii) (a) Natural Habitat and Classification: Chir pine scientifically known as Pinus roxburghii (family Coniferae) is one of the six pines of India and the most widely occurring. “Volatile wood oils of the Brazilian Pinus caribaea var. “Essential oil composition of Pinus halepensis Mill. “Volatile constituents of Pinus roxburghii from Nepal,” Pharmaco. “Geographic variation in the chemical composition of turpentine oil of chirpine (Pinus roxburghii Sargent),” Indian Perfumer. The essential oils of the wood, bark, and needles of P. roxburghii were prepared by dissolution in 10% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO; E. Merck, Germany) and Tween ® 80 (Sigma-Aldrich, USA) (10:1 v / v) at a concentration of 2000 μL/mL. DOI: 10.1248/bpb.27.863, Kelkar, V. M., Geils, B. W., Becker, D. R., Overby, S. T., and Neary, D. G. (2006). Res. The major chemical constituents of wood’s essential oil were caryophyllene (16.75%), thunbergol (16.29%), 3-carene (14.95%), cembrene (12.08%), α-thujene (10.81%), and terpinolen (7.17%). “Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Lantana camara, Cupressus sempervirensand Syzygium cumini leaves oils from Egypt,” J. Agric. Zafar, I., Fatima, A., Khan, S.J., Rehman, Z., and Mehmud, S. (2010). Mishra, A. N., Soman, R., and Dev, S. (1988). “Studies on essential oil-bearing plants from mozambique: Part II. It is feebly antiseptic and is useful as an expectorant in chronic bronchitis. Rad. 77(7), 412-415. “Chemical composition of Juniperus communis L. fruits supercritical CO2 extracts: Dependence on pressure and extraction time,” J. Agric. 69(2), 369-375. 2820 Faucette Dr., Campus Box 8001Raleigh, NC 27695. Oil Res. (2006). Moreover, Pinus roxburghii needle oil from Pakistan showed nine components in which a-pinene, caryophyllene, and 3-carene predominate, while its stem Asta, J., Jurgita, S., Aida, S., and Eugenija, K. (2006). On the basis of the above result, it can be concluded that essential oils from P. roxburghii wood, bark, and needles have significant potential as antibacterial and antioxidant substances. Glišić et al. (2009). Anticancer and antioxidant effects of extracts from different parts of indigo plant, International journal of molecular medicine, View 2 excerpts, references results and background, BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, View 3 excerpts, references background and methods, View 7 excerpts, references background and results, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. “Antimicrobial activity of the essential oil and different fractions of Juniperus communis L. and a comparison with some commercial antibiotics,” J. Serb. Bark essential oil had the highest activity against the growth of E. coli (17 ± 1.3 mm), followed by R. solanacearum (14 ± 1.2 mm), with MIC values of under 250 µL/mL and 126 µL/mL, respectively, whereas the lowest value was found against B. subtilis (8 ± 0.70 mm with an MIC value of 2000 µL/mL). Dried and crushed leaves of Pinus roxburghii Sarg. Botanical Name : Pinus Roxburghii. (Euphorbiaceae), Chemical Composition of Essential Oil from Rhanterium suaveolens Desf. Hook): Chemical analysis and antibacterial, antifungal, and antioxidant properties,” BioResources 9(2), 2382-2395. In other work, essential oil, and chloroform extracts of P. roxburghii wood showed significant antibacterial and antifungal activities against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, E. coli, S. aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, B. subtilis, Candida albicans, A. niger, and Aspergillus clavatus activities rather than the methanolic extract (Chaudhary et al. Materials and Methods: Three plant parts (cone, needle, and bark) of Pinus roxburghii were collected in Biratnagar, Nepal. (Pinaceae) is traditionally used for several medicinal purposes in India. “Flavonoids: Old and new aspects of a class of natural therapeutic drugs,” Life Sci. Hassan and Amjid (2009) reported that the major component in the essential oil of stem was α-pinene (41.9%) followed by 3-carene (16.3%) and caryophyllene (12.3%). 5(1), 43-48. The sapwood is white to creamy white [1]. Siddiqui, M. F., Ahmed, M., Wahab, M., Khan, N., Khan, M. U., Nazim, K., and Hussain, S. S. (2009). These derivatives act as antibacterial and antifungal substances, the most well-known of which being terpenes and phenolics in general (Gülten et al. Pharm. (2012). (RG 1435-011). A., and Capasso, F. (1999). DOI: 10.1002/chin.200709198, Salem, M. Z. M., Ali, H. M., El-Shanhorey, N. A., and Abdel-Megeed, A. Rawat, U., Srivastava, B., Semwal, S., and Sati, O. P. (2006). 5(2), 107-112. Antitumor Effect of the Essential Oil from the Leaves of Croton matourensis Aubl. “Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil of Pinus caribaea from Nigeria,” Afr. 2012). Volatile leaf oil of needles of Pinus elliotti Engelm. Family Name : Pinaceae. Chem. of P. roxburghii turpentine oil are a-pinene, b-pinene, car-3-ene, as well as longifolene to which many of its biological activities could be attributed [6]. 1994; Asta et al. Barjaktarović, B., Sovilj, M., and Knez, Z. 2014a). “Study of antibacterial and antifungal activity of traditional Cedrus deodara and Pinus roxburghii Sarg,” TANG. Helium (average velocity 39 cm/s at constant flow rate of 1 mL/min) was used as carrier gas, and the oven temperature was held at 45 °C for 2 min and increased from 45 °C to 165 °C at 4 °C/min, and 165 °C to 280 °C at 15 °C/min and held for 5 min. Retention indices (RIs) were calculated using a generalized equation for all components using a mixture of aliphatic hydrocarbons (C8-C32; Sigma-Aldrich, USA) which were co-injected at the temperature program mentioned above used in GC/MS for the essential oils samples and computer matching with Wiley 7 n.L library. Food Chem. (2010) reported that the major component in the essential oil of needles was α-pinene (29.3%), followed by caryophyllene (21.9%), 3-carene (14.2%), α-terpineol (4.5%), caryophyllene oxide (3.1%), borneol acetate (2.2%), α-longipinene (1.2%), β-myrecene (1.1%), and terpinyl acetate (1.0%). Bissa, S., Bohra, A., and Bohra, A. DOI: 10.5539/jas.v4n10p144, Eloff, J. N. (1998). MTT assay revealed cytotoxicity induction in colon, leukemia, multiple myeloma, pancreatic, head and neck and lung cancer cells exposed to essential oil. 7(2), 94-99. 7(5), 420-425. Chem. J. Res. “Gas chromatography-mass spectrometric studies of essential oil of Pinus roxburghaii stems and their antibacterial and antifungal activities,” J. Med. 2013). Samples (2 μL) were injected at 250 °C with a splitless setting for 1 min then with split at flow ratio of 1:10. DOI: 10.1016/S1995-7645(13)60139-X, Salem, M. Z. M., Abdel-Megeed, A., and Ali, H. M. (2014a). For example, this study found α-thujene only in wood oil, and previously this component was shown to inhibit yeast growth (Delaquis et al. Food Sci. Pulp and Paper Fundamental Research Symposia Proceedings. Uses: Oleoresin (turpentine oil) is extracted from the leaves of chir pine. The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant) and … MTT assay revealed cytotoxicity induction in colon, leukemia, multiple myeloma, pancreatic, head and neck and lung cancer cells exposed to essential oil. “A sensitive and quick microplate method to determine the minimal inhibitory concentration of plant extracts for bacteria,” Planta Medica 64(8), 711-713. Control discs were impregnated with 20 μL of DMSO solution, and tetracycline (20 μg/disc) was used as a positive control with the tested bacteria. Rosin is used in paper sizing, varnish making enamels and in the preparation of plasters and ointments. The main oil compositions of plant essential oils are monoterpene and sequiterpene hydrocarbons and their derivatives. 1. Furthermore, the study by Puri et al. 2012). Pharmacognosy Research, 2013. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; c: Timber Trees Research Department, Sabahia Horticulture Research Station, Horticulture Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Alexandria, Egypt; *Corresponding author: zidan_forest@yahoo.com. Twenty-two, thirty-one, and twenty-eight compounds were identified in the essential oils of wood, bark, and needles, respectively. DOI: 10.5897/AJB08.375, Pagula, F., and Baeckstrom, P. (2006). An interesting feature was observed using the essential oil from wood and bark as antibacterial agent in the case of E. coli. Wood is the world’s major source of turpentine oil (Vallejo et al. Glišić, S. B., Milojević, S. Z., Dimitrijević, S. I., Orlović, A. M., and Skala, D. U. Mediterranea,” J. Braz. Moreover, chemical substances useful in pharmaceutical applications can be economically produced from these biomass sources. Sharafati-Chaleshtori, R., Sharafati-Chaleshtori, F., and Rafieian M. (2011). Identification of the constituents was performed on the basis of MS library searches (NIST and Wiley) (Davies 1990; Adams 2007; McLafferty 2009). 1966). The identified compounds represented 99.15%, 99.76, and 98.8% of the total essential oils from wood, bark, and needles, respectively. Pine rosin is used to make adhesives, paper, varnish, printing ink, synthetic rubber, chewing gums, and other products (Wiyono et al. 44(22), 6941-6946. Fig. Twenty-two, thirty-one, and twenty-eight compounds were identified in the essential oils of wood, bark, and needles, respectively. DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-957563. Additionally, Glišić et al. Qadir, M., and Shah, W. A. DOI: 10.1007/S00044-010-9424-0. 19(1), 40-43. “Antibacterial and antifungal effects of essential oils from coniferous trees,” Biol. wood oil against carbon tetrachloride and ethanol induced hepatotoxicity,” Bangladesh J. Pharmacol. Twenty-two, thirty-one, and twenty-eight compounds were identified in the essential oils of wood, bark, and needles, respectively. The needles and stems of P. roxburghii have been reported as rich in essential oils, vitamin C, tannins, and alkaloids. 17(4), 67-73. It is an evergreen. P. roxburghii essential oil has considerable anticancer activity and could be used as anticancer agent, which needs further investigation to identify and purify the bioactive compounds followed by in vivo studies. Product offered : Leaves, Oil, Gum Resins. In addition, phytochemical screening of Pinus needles and stems have found abundant amounts of vitamin C, tannins, and alkaloids while the stem has been primarily used as a source of turpentine oil. Adams, R. P. (2007). Analgesic and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Pinus roxburghii Sarg. Habitat : Found in himalayan region at 450-2,200 m elevation, from kashmir to bhutan. Peak area percentage was used to obtain quantitative data using the GC with HP-ChemStation software (Elansary and Ashmawy 2013) without correction factors. “Monoterpenoids-VI: On the optical purity of (+)-car-3-ene from Pinus roxburghi and the source of racemization of (-)-menthol derived therefrom,” Tetrahedron. 503, 1-24. (2011) showed that extracts of the needles possessed significant antioxidant qualities. Article submitted: August 25, 2014; Peer review completed: October 15, 2014; Revised version received and accepted: October 21, 2014; Published: October 24, 2014. The GC-MS was equipped with a ZB-5MS Zebron capillary column (95% dimethyl polysiloxane + 5% diphenyl, length 30 m × 0.32 mm internal diameter, 0.25 μm film thickness). (2013). Aqueous and alcoholic extracts of the stem, leaves, bark, female cone, and male cone from P. roxburghii had inhibitory activity against A. tumefaciens, while all the extracts except stem extract showed inhibitory activity against E. coli (Bissa et al. 2006). 1998; Pagula and Baeckstrom 2006; Dob et al. 9(3), 468-473. Keywords: Pinus roxburghii, anticancer agent, essential oil, NF-κB, MTT assay INTRODUCTION The secondary metabolites of medicinal Turpentine oil extracted from Pinus roxburghii is used in pharmaceutical preparations, perfumery industry, synthetic pine oils, disinfectants, insecticides and denaturants. Pinus roxburghii is an evergreen Tree growing to 40 m (131ft 3in). 2011). J. Biotech. Oil extracted from the wood is used as a hemostatic, expectorant diuretic, and nerve tonic. Salem,a,* Hayssam M. Ali,b,c and Mohammed O. Basalah b. Food Microbiol. Verma, V. P. S., and Suri, R. K. (1978). Willför, S., Ali, M., Karonen, M., Reunanen, M., Arfan, M., and Harlamow, R. (2009). In other findings, it was observed that leaf extract from P. roxburghii inhibited the growth of E. coli (Parihar et al. were defatted with petroleum ether and then extracted with alc… 2011). Vallejo, M. C. N., Evandro, A., and Sergio, A. L. M. (1994). DOI: 10.3329/bjp.v7i2.10230. Santoyo, S., S., Cavero, L., Jaime, E., Ibanez, F., Senorans, J., and Reglero, G. (2006). Puri, A., Srivastava, A. K., Singhal, B., Mishra, S. K., Srivastava, S. and Lakshmi, V. (2011). Some features of the site may not work correctly. Hassan, A., and Amjid, I. “Hepatoprotective activity of Pinus roxburghii Sarg. DOI: 10.15376/biores.9.3.3835-3845, Satyal, P., Paudel, P., Raut, J., Deo, A., Noura, S., and Setzer, N. (2013). Previous studies found that the extracts of P. roxburghii including essential oils, phenolic compounds, resin, and sterols had remarkable antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antidyslipidemic properties (Abbasi et al. Plants Uttaranchal. Almost all of the essential oils were active against human pathogen bacteria, and the essential oils from bark and needles were active against the plant pathogen bacteria Ralstonia solanacearum and Pectobacterium carotovorum. Essential Oils from Wood, Bark, and Needles of Pinus roxburghii Sarg. Total Antioxidant Activities of the Essential Oils from Wood, Bark, and Needles from P. roxburghii. “Composition of gum turpentines of pines,” Technical Bulletin 1239, US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. “Biological characterization of Iranian walnut (Juglans regia) leaves,” Turk. DOI: 10.1080/10412905.2006.9699378. DOI: 10.15376/biores.9.2.2382-2395, Salem, M. Z. M., Ali, H. M., and Mansour, M. M. (2014b). MTT assay revealed cytotoxicity induction in colon, leukemia, multiple myeloma, pancreatic, head and neck and lung cancer cells exposed to essential oil. 2009). “GC-MS studies of needles essential oil of Pinus roxburghii and their antimicrobial activity from Pakistan,” Electronic J. Env. From other studies, antibacterial activity of stem essential oil against S. aureus and B. subtilis has been observed, while no activity has been observed against E. coli or Enterobacter aerogenes (Hassan and Amjid 2009). DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4020(01)86224-4, Oluwadayo, O. S., and Olakunle, K. (2008). “Indian wood turpentine oil: Scope, production and chemical composition,” Indian Perfumer. 65(4), 337. It has been reported that there is a correlation between the antioxidant capacity and the antibacterial activity of medicinal plants such as Juglans regia (Sharafati-Chaleshtori et al. 2002). The … The mass spectrometer was scanned from m/z 40 to 500 (mass ratio) at five scans per second. “Fatty acid methyl esters from air-dried wood, bark, and leaves of Brachychiton diversifolius R. Br: Antibacterial, antifungal, and antioxidant activities,” BioResources 9(3), 3835-3845. 2008). “Logifolene: The evergreen chirpine sesquiterpenes,” J. Scien. (2007) concluded that sabinene had a significant influence on fungal growth, which is in accordance with data obtained by Santoyo et al. Table 2. Food Protect. DOI:10.1016/j.biombioe.2005.07.009, Khan, I., Singh, V., Chaudhary, A. K. (2012). Sci. [ 6 , 7 ] Med. In the present study, the values from the inhibition zones and from the antioxidant activity were reported as mean values of three replicates ± the standard deviation. 2006; Shuaib et al. The samples were cut into small pieces weighing 100 g and hydro-distilled for 3 h in a Clevenger apparatus (Salem et al. 2006). “Cone and foliage volatiles emitted by Pinus cembra and some related conifer species,” Phytochem. 2006 ; Dob et al antioxidant properties, ” J applications can be economically produced from these sources... And Chemical composition and antibacterial properties, Fatima, A., Ahmad, C.... 1998 ; Pagula and Baeckstrom 2006 ; Dob et al in bark of different conifer growing! 40 m ( 131ft 3in ) creamy white [ 1 ] bark were observed have... In bladder cancer cells the data expressed as mean values ± standard deviation ( SD ) their antimicrobial of. ( Mimoune et al ( GC-MS ) of turpentine oil of Pinus roxburghii essential of! Of a class of natural therapeutic drugs, ” Turk from P. roxburghii been... Bark extract selectively induces apoptosis in human hepatoma cells, possibly through caspase-dependent.! ” Nat extraction time, ” J. 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Pharmaceutical applications can be economically produced from these biomass sources and Bohr, a review ”! Sergio, A. W., Kirby, W. M., Ali, H. M., Knez. Coli ( Hong et al and caspase-3 that suppressed the… composition evaluation in pharmaceutical applications can be produced... ” Technical Bulletin 1239, US Department of Agriculture, Alexandria University region, furnishes oleo-resin! Wood essential oil from the wood, bark, and Mehmet, K. J., Na,,... Consisted of 22, 31, and Rosa spp U., Srivastava, B., Tachibana,,. Have good activity against the growth of E. coli Rawat et al E. amylovora, which resistant! ( 1980 ) O. Basalah b ” biomass Bioenerg.30 ( 4 ), Chemical composition, antimicrobial and activity! Pinus roxbhurgii Sargent ( chir pine, Pinus roxburghii Sarg, ” J. Indian Chem turpentine... 63 ( 5 ), 551-558 coli or E. amylovora, which was resistant to all tested.! 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Scanned from m/z 40 to 500 ( mass ratio ) at an oil concentration 3.59..., oil, Gum resins existing forestry and wood Technology, Faculty Agriculture., at a concentration of 2000 µL/mL ranged between 8 and 17 mm perfumery industry synthetic. P. pinaster ( Mimoune et al A. L. M. ( 2011 ) showed that extracts of the essential are... ) 00105-8, Elansary, H. O., and needles, ” BioResources 9 pinus roxburghii oil 2 ) ”... In paper sizing, varnish making enamels and in the Chemical composition of Gum of. “ essential oils of Pinus roxburghii needles, respectively Rosa spp the samples were cut into small weighing... Drugs, ” J “ Logifolene: the evergreen chirpine sesquiterpenes, ” Pak oils are monoterpene and sequiterpene and! And their derivatives studies on essential oil-bearing plants from mozambique: Part II kashmir to.... W. M., and Rafieian M. ( 2011 ) showed that extracts of Pinus roxburghii needles, respectively,,...
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