japanese coup d'état in french indochina
The Coup is a map set in French Indochina. • Lend-Lease Smith, Ralph B. The French administration was effectively dismantled. The entire wiki with photo and video galleries for each article This, however, allowed nationalist groups to take over public buildings in most of the major cities. Fifty three survivors were then beheaded or bayoneted to death. The Japanese invasion of French Indochina (仏印進駐, Futsu-in shinchū) was a short undeclared military confrontation between Japan and France in northern French Indochina.Fighting lasted from 22 to 26 September 1940, simultaneous with the Battle of South Guangxi in the Sino-Japanese War.. Japanese invasion of French Indochina: | | | | | | Invasion of Fr... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the … Japanin vallankaappaus Ranskan Indokiinassa; Osa toisen maailmansodan Kaakkois-Aasian teatteria: Ranskan siirtomaajoukot vetäytyivät Kiinan rajalle Japanin vallankaappauksen aikana maaliskuussa 1945: • Neptune Those who refused were usually massacred. Six U.S. navy pilots were shot down but were picked up by French military authorities and housed in the central prison of Saigon for safe keeping. [12] Practically all French civil and military leaders as well plantation owners were made prisoners, including Decoux. At the same time the Japanese were already suspicious of the French since the liberation of Paris in August 1944 and where the loyalties of the colonial administration lay. [1] Between 12 and 28 March, the Americans flew thirty-four bombing, strafing and reconnaissance missions over the North of Indochina but they had little effect in stemming the Japanese advance. • Manchuria The Japanese invasion of French Indochina (仏印進駐, Futsu-in shinchū) was a short undeclared military confrontation between Japan and France in northern French Indochina.Fighting lasted from 22 to 26 September 1940, simultaneous with the Battle of South Guangxi in the Sino-Japanese War.. • Budapest Feb 4, 2017 - French retreat to China - Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina - Wikipedia Japanese invasion of French Indochina: | | | | | | Invasion of Fr... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the … [7] Lemonnier refused to sign the documents as a result the Japanese took him outside where they forced him to dig graves along with French Resident-superior (Résident-général) Camille Auphelle. Japonský státní převrat ve francouzské Indočíně - Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina. On March 25, 1957, the former Rue des Tuileries (1st district of Paris) was renamed Avenue Général-Lemonnier in honour of the French general who refused to capitulate at the Battle of Lang Son. In 1945, the Japanese feared an Allied offensive in French Indochina. In most of French Indochina, the Japanese did not oppose the Viet Minh's takeover as they were reluctant to let the French retake control of the French colony. Aug 19, 2015 - INDOCHINA. • Malaya, • Narva Worse was to follow as contact was then lost with the Major-General Marcel Alessandri' s 2nd Tonkin Brigade numbering some 5,700 French and colonial troops. • Blitzkrieg Emperor Bảo Đại complied in Vietnam where they set up a puppet government headed by Tran Trong Kim[25] and which collaborated with the Japanese. [14] Since the fall of France in June 1940 no replacements or supplies had been received from outside Indochina. In early 1940, troops of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) moved to seize Longzhou in south Guangxi, where the eastern branch of the railroad from Hanoi reaches the border, and also tried to move west to cut the rail line to Kunming.Chinese resistance, supplied from Indochina, was tough. By 1897, the French had created the Federation of Indochina, with Vietnam divided for convenience into the separately ruled territories of Tonkin, Annam, and Cochin China, plus newly acquired Cambodia and Laos. Then on 22 June 1940, France signed an armistice with Germany, Japan's Axis ally. March 9, 1945: – Japanese coup d’état in French Indochina (Operation Bright Moon) – the Japanese were afraid of an Allied invasion of Indochina – a military campaign attacking French garrisons all over the colony – all of the garrisons were overrun Fighting was brief, and in a single day the Japanese dismantled French rule in Indochina. Towards the end of World War II, a Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina, known as Meigo Sakusen (Operation Mei-go),[4] took place on 9 March 1945. In Annam and Cochinchina only token resistance was offered and most garrisons small as they were surrendered. • Philippines (1944–1945), • Vistula–Oder [2] By May 6 however all were over the Chinese border where they were harshly interned. They were joined by the French Far East Expeditionary Corps, which arrived in September. [31] Elsewhere the resistance failed to materialize as the Vietnamese refused to help the French. The Japanese did not oppose the Viet Minh's takeover as they were reluctant to let the French retake control of their colony. • Indonesian National Revolution, Kiyoko Kurusu Nitz (1983), "Japanese Military Policy Towards French Indochina during the Second World War: The Road to the, Cecil B. Currey, Vo Nguyên Giap – Viêt-nam, 1940–1975 : La Victoire à tout prix, Phébus, 2003, pp. [19] In Cambodia the Japanese with 8,000 men seized Phnom Penh and all major towns in the same manner. As Bảo Đại abdicated, the Viet Minh took control of Hanoi. I made the following changes: About a thousand were killed in the fighting or executed after surrender. Using heavy mortar and machine gun fire, one position was taken after another before the barracks fell and Lapierre ordered a ceasefire. The Japanese pressed the Empire of Vietnam, the Kingdom of Laos and the Kingdom of Cambodia to declare their independence. [2] Lemonnier declined to attend the event, but allowed some of his staff to attend in his stead. Deprived of their French cadres, many dispersed to their villages of origin. [8] The Vichy regime by this time had ceased to exist, but its colonial administration was still in place in Indochina, though Decoux had recognized and contacted the Provisional Government of the French Republic led by Charles De Gaulle[9] Decoux got a cold response from De Gaulle and was stripped of his powers as governor general but was ordered to maintain his post with orders to deceive the Japanese. However over the next three days they eventually succumbed by hunger, disease and betrayals - many surrendered while others fought their way into Laos where only a handful survived. French Indochina — Indochina when it was under French control … English World dictionary. • Surrender of Germany The Japanese were then able to install and create a new Empire of Vietnam, Kingdom of Cambodia and Kingdom of Laos which under their direction would acquiesce with their military presence and forestall a potential invasion by the allies. French troops who had escaped from the Japanese coup in March joined the French and British commandos to take part in the fighting. • Changsha Articles and events specifically related to the year 1945 in French Indochina. [28] They were confined either in specific districts of big cities or in camps. After the Japanese surrender all French prisoners had been gathered on the outskirts of Saigon and Hanoi and the sentries disappeared altogether on September 18. The last combat of the French Army FTs was during the Japanese invasion of French Indochina, when a section defended the … [14][15] The remainder were French regulars of the Colonial Army plus three battalions of the Foreign Legion. • West Hunan Japansk statskup i fransk Indokina ; En del af det sydøstasiatiske teater under 2. verdenskrig : Franske kolonitropper trækker sig tilbage til den kinesiske grænse under det japanske kup i … I have just modified one external link on Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina. [13] One exception was the Thái Nguyên Province, where Japanese troops refused to surrender and did battle with the Viet Minh from 20 to 25 August 1945. [5] Tsuchihashi could no longer trust Decoux to control his subordinates and asked for orders from Tokyo. • Yugoslavia [7] They were taken prisoner and soon after the Japanese bombarded Fort Brière de l'Isle and then attacked with infantry and tanks. Shumshu. • Okinawa With Japanese forces losing the war and the threat of an allied invasion of Indochina imminent, the Japanese were concerned about an uprising against them by French colonial forces. French resistance groups had more latitude for action in Laos, as the Japanese had less control over this part of the territory. [17], That evening Japanese forces attacked the French in every center. On 11 September British and Indian troops of the 20th Indian Division under Major General Douglas Gracey arrived at Saigon as part of Operation Masterdom. In Cambodia, Son Ngoc Thanh was arrested by the French. They established their bases in the countryside without meeting much resistance from the Japanese who were mostly present in the cities. An attempt to disarm a group of Vietnamese partisans ended badly for the Japanese when 600 of them marched into Quảng Ngãi. March 9, 1945: – Japanese coup d’état in French Indochina (Operation Bright Moon) – the Japanese were afraid of an Allied invasion of Indochina – a military campaign attacking French garrisons all over the colony – all of the garrisons were overrun – the Japanese replaced French officials – in reality, French Indochina ceased to exist A separate force of indigenous gardes indochinois (gendarmerie) numbered 27,000. In August 1940 Admiral Decoux had signed an agreement under which Japanese forces were permitted to occupy bases in northern Indochina; in July 1941 they occupied southern Indochina as well. In Saigon, senior Japanese officers invited the French commanders to a banquet. [14] Hô Chi Minh proclaimed Vietnam's independence on 2 September 1945. [2] The Japanese replaced French officials, and effectively dismantled their control of Indochina. • Finland Some joined pro-Japanese militias or Vietnamese nationalist guerrillas. [2], On the 12th the Japanese then advanced further north to the border town of Dong Dang where a company of the 3rd Regiment of Tonkinese Rifles and a battery of colonial artillery had been placed. Roosevelt and Indochina. Following the Geneva Accord of 1954, the French evacuated Vietnam and French Indochina came to an end. (en) الهند الصينية الفرنسية ( كثيرًا ما كانت تختصر إلى Đông Pháp) هي جزء من الإمبراطورية الفرنسية الاستعمارية في جنوب شرق آسيا. 160–161. Decoux however resisted stating that this would be a catalyst for an allied invasion but suggested that Japanese control would be accepted if they actually invaded. Articles with French-language external links, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Military history of Vietnam during World War II, Military history of Japan during World War II, Battles and operations of World War II involving France, Provisional Government of the French Republic, The 9 March 1945 onslaught (3-part dossier), Finnish prisoners of war in the Soviet Union, German prisoners of war in the Soviet Union, German prisoners of war in the United States, Italian prisoners of war in the Soviet Union, Japanese prisoners of war in the Soviet Union, Japanese prisoners of war in World War II, Polish prisoners of war in the Soviet Union, Romanian prisoners of war in the Soviet Union, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Japanese_coup_d%27état_in_French_Indochina?oldid=2616885, 2,129 Europeans (military & civil) killed in March. In the northern-hemisphere summer of 1940 Germany rapidly defeated the French Third Republic, and colonial administration of French Indochina (modern-day Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia) passed to the French State (Vichy France). [39], French Indochina had been left in chaos by the Japanese occupation. • Western Ukraine French Indochina comprised the colony of Cochinchina and the protectorates of Annam, Cambodia and Tonkin, and the mixed region of Laos. [6][7], French Indochina comprised the colony of Cochinchina and the protectorates of Annam, Cambodia and Tonkin, and the mixed region of Laos. • Manila From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, States and territories in the sphere of influence of the, Kiyoko Kurusu Nitz (1983), "Japanese Military Policy Towards French Indochina during the Second World War: The Road to the, Cecil B. Currey, Vo Nguyên Giap – Viêt-nam, 1940–1975 : La Victoire à tout prix, Phébus, 2003, pp. • Occupation of Germany With Japanese forces losing the war and the threat of an allied invasion of Indochina imminent, the Japanese were concerned about an uprising against them by French colonial forces. Sep 29, 2015 - More are on the way with 75mm recoilless gun in French and Vietminh teams. Their only option was to go and fight their own way to China. King Norodom Sihanouk also obeyed, but the Japanese did not trust the francophile monarch. At the same time China's (National Revolutionary Army) entered the North of the country. The Japanese High command were reluctant for another front to be opened up in an already poor situation. In September 1940 Japanese troops first entered parts of Indochina; and in Beginning in May 1941, the Viet Minh, a communist army led by Hồ Chí Minh, began a revolt against the Japanese. [2] The Vietnamese nationalists had been armed with automatic weapons supplied by the OSS parachuted nearby by at Kontum. Residence of the Governor-General in Hanoi , Tonkin This is a list of European (as well as Japanese and Chinese) colonial administrators responsible for the territory of French Indochina , an area equivalent to modern-day Vietnam , Laos and Cambodia . Only about 30,000 French troops were combat units in March 1945. • Ichi-Go In addition 1,832 Tonkinese colonial troops were killed (including 103 who were executed) while another 1,000 were taken prisoner. They redeployed their troops to surround the French garrisons and suddenly ordered them to disarm. The French troops who had been arrested in March were kept in jails by the Japanese. [18] However they were soon being harried by the Japanese air force and artillery being forced to abandon all their heavy equipment as they crossed the Red River. Please take a moment to review my edit. The Japanese envoy in Saigon Ambassador Shunichi Matsumoto declared to Decoux that since an allied landing in Indochina would be inevitable, Tokyo command wanted to put into place a common defence of Indochina. Territorial conflict in the Indochinese peninsula for the expansion of French Indochina led to the Franco-Siamese War of 1893.In 1893 the French authorities in Indochina used border disputes, followed by the Paknam naval incident, to provoke a crisis.French gunboats appeared at Bangkok, and demanded the cession of Lao territories east of the Mekong River. [18] Lemonnier again was ordered to sign the surrender documents and again refused - subsequently the Japanese beheaded him. Chinese resistance, supplied from Indochina, was tough. • Morgenthau Plan The Japanese-occupied towns were returned to French control and all French prisoners were released. • Lapland The Viet Minh were thus presented with a power vacuum, and on the 19th the August Revolution commenced. The French start off with two capturable control points in the west, whereas the Japanese has one uncapturable base in the south-east. The Viet Minh were thus presented with a power vacuum, and on the 19th the August Revolution commenced in which the Viet Minh took power. Both countries ordered that their forces provide no assistance to the French, but General Claire Lee Chennault went against orders, and aircraft from his 51st Fighter Group and 27th Troop Carrier Squadron flew support missions as well as dropping medical supplies for Sabbattier's forces retreating into China. [6] On 25 August, Bảo Đại was forced to abdicate in favour of Ho and the Viet Minh - they took control of Hanoi and most of French Indochina. • Kiev In September the same year Japanese troops invaded and took control of Indochina but allowed Vichy French troops and the administration to continue on albeit as puppets of the Japanese.[8]. This, however, allowed nationalist groups to take over public buildings in most of the major cities. However, Japanese troops surrendered when Emperor Hirohito announced Japan's capitulation in August. • Tempest The Vichy regime had ceased to exist in Europe, but its colonial administration was still in place in Indochina, though the governor Admiral Jean Decoux had recognized and contacted the Provisional Government of the French Republic[5], On the eve of the Japanese coup the French garrison of Indochina comprised about 65,000 men, of whom 48,500 were locally recruited tirailleurs under French officers. It is fought by the colonial French troops (loyal to the defunct Vichy France) and Japan. The Japanese tendered an official apology for the incident at Lạng Sơn on 5 October 1940. [26], Nationalist leader Son Ngoc Thanh, who had been exiled in Japan and was considered a more trustworthy ally than Sihanouk, returned to Cambodia and became Minister of foreign affairs in May, then became Prime Minister in August. The liberation of Paris occurred in the late summer of 1944, and in early 1945 a Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina caused Cambodia to officially separate from newly liberated France. Second French Indochina Campaign coup d'état in French Indochina Japan dissolved French control After the Fall of France during World War II, the colony was administered by the Vichy government and was under Japanese occupation until March 1945, when the Japanese overthrew the colonial regime. • Overlord [29] The locally recruited tirailleurs and gardes indochinois who had made up the majority of the French military and police forces, effectively ceased to exist. Chinese, British and French forces came to fill the vacuum, but the Vietnamese Revolution under the Viet Minh, begun in August, continued. Japan surrendered when Emperor Hirohito announced Japan's capitulation on 16 August. Military conflicts similar to or like Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina. [18], In the North West General Gabriel Sabbatier's Tonkin division had enough time to be spared an assault by the Japanese and were able to retreat Northwest from their base in Hanoi hoping to reach the Chinese border. These were possible only because the French in Indochina decided to recognize the pro-German government at Vichy, so that the Japanese were able to apply diplomatic pressure both in France and at Hanoi. They provided detailed information on targets mostly related to ship movements along the coast to British headquarters in India and China, who then in turn transmitted them to the Americans,[11] As a result, in January 1945 American carrier aircraft sank twenty-four vessels and damaged another thirteen. [6] Between March 9 and May 2 the Tonkin division had suffered heavily; many had died or were sick to disease, and in combat 774 had been killed, 283 wounded with another 303 missing or captured. The entire wiki with photo and video galleries for each article 268–301. • Pointblank Ho Chi Minh found himself in partial control of north Vietnam, setting the stage for the First Indochina War. • Home front Emperor Bảo Đại complied in Vietnam and collaborated with the Japanese. Magnum Photos [27], On 15 May with the Coup ended and independence granted, General Tsuchihashi declared mopping up operations complete and released several brigades to other fronts. Towards the end of World War II, a Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina, known as Meigo Sakusen (Operation Mei-go), took place on 9 March 1945. Following the capitu lation of France before the German army in June 1940, the northern part of Indo [2] On 25 August 1945, Bảo Đại was forced to abdicate in favour of Ho and the Viet Minh. May 1954. • Korsun–Cherkassy [5], Despite the French having anticipated an attack, the Japanese struck in a military campaign attacking garrisons all over the colony. Vietnam was a French colony from 1858 until the Japanese coup d'état in 1945. This was not enough and the Tsuchihashi accused Decoux of playing for time. [2], The defences of Lang Son consisted of a series of fort complexes built by the French to defend against a Chinese invasion. Japansk statskup i fransk Indokina - Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina. Lapierre refused to sign surrender messages for the remaining garrisons in the area. They did urge declarations of independence from the traditional rulers of the different regions, creating a new Empire of Vietnam, Kingdom of Cambodia and Kingdom of Laos under their direction. Japanese operation that took place on 9 … [2], During the Coup the Japanese urged the declarations of independence from the traditional rulers of the different regions, creating a new Empire of Vietnam, Kingdom of Cambodia and Kingdom of Laos under their direction. Japanin vallankaappaus Ranskan Indokiinassa - Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina. [38] De Gaulle however affirmed that France would regain control of Indochina. [18] The main fortress was the Fort Brière de l'Isle - inside was a large French garrison of nearly 4,000 men many of whom were Tonkinese with units of the French foreign Legion. Imperial Japanese Army troops briefly clashed with Viet Minh guerillas in Annam, but there were no major military engagements. Cambodia declared itself an independent nation, and the Japanese military presence continued for the brief remainder of the war. • Market Garden • Normandy Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina. Anyone else concur with this? • Yugoslav Front They gradually discarded all of their heavy weapons, motor vehicles and left behind several tons of ammunition without destroying any of it. • Operation Keelhaul Discover (and save!) • Ardennes However, the commandos lacked precise orders from their governments and the practical means to mount any large-scale operations. The French Indochinese government had remained loyal to the Vichy regime after the fall of France in June 1940. British intelligence, mission Force 136 air-dropped several Free French operatives into Indochina in late 1944. [18] The small forts outside had to defend themselves one by one and they did so for a time as they proved impenetrable and the Japanese were repelled with some loss. Nearly 4,200 were killed with many executed after surrendering - about half of these were European or French metropolitan troops. z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie . [2] A much bigger force of Japanese came the next day but they found the garrison empty. The following month governor Admiral Jean Decoux signed an agreement under which Japanese forces were permitted to occupy bases across Indochina. • Project Hula French officer, on the day of General COGNY's visit to French troops. Lovitură de stat japoneză în Indochina franceză - Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina. [6][23], By this time De Gaule had been informed of the situation in Indochina and then swiftly told Sabbattier via radio orders to maintain a presence in Indochina for the sake of France's pride at all costs. • Italy (Spring 1945) Many were far from home and some were captured by the Japanese, some angry at their betrayal even joined the Viet Minh. 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