giovanni falcone death
However, not long after arriving, on 3 September 1982, the General was gunned down in the city centre, his young wife by his side. She forgave the men who killed her husband, but pleaded with them to change their ways. Agostino and his wife were killed on 5 August 1989 outside their home, and Piazza on 15 March 1990. He achieved a genuine revolution in the judiciary. [23] Unknown to Falcone the efforts to kill him were suspended while the Maxi trial verdicts went through the appeals process that had often set convicted Mafia members free. He was one of Riina's associates, who admitted to being the one who detonated the explosives. The film is the story of the 57 days that separate the death of Giovanni Falcone from that of Paolo Borsellino. The crucial importance of that account of the then National Prosecutor derives above all from the circumstance that it is one of the very rare occasions in which the so-called Mafia State Negotiation was deepened in parallel with the investigations into the Via Capaci massacre, in which the magistrates Giovanni Falcone died and Francesca Morvillo, his wife, along with the men of the escort … Shortly after the murder of judge Cesare Terranova, Falcone started to work for the investigative branch of the Prosecution Office (Ufficio istruzione) in Palermo. The transfer was initially seen as a capitulation by Falcone, but he himself thought of it as a tactical move to better fight the Mafia. The explosion was so powerful that it registered on local earthquake monitors. Riina reportedly threw a party, toasting Falcone's death with champagne, according to the pentito Salvatore Cancemi. Gianni Falcone was also a true friend of America. [28] 400 kilograms (881 lbs.) Through it all, he remained a man of honor. [31], In the major crackdown against the Mafia following Falcone and Borsellino's deaths, Riina was arrested on 15 January 1993, and was serving a life sentence, until his death in 2017, for sanctioning the murders of both magistrates as well as many other crimes. [7], The Antimafia pool laid the groundwork for the Maxi Trial against the Sicilian Mafia at the preliminary investigative phase. Birthday: May 18, 1939 Date of Death: May 23, 1992 Age at Death: 53 2,665 years of prison sentences were shared out between the guilty, not including the life sentences handed to the 19 leading Mafia bosses and killers, including Michele Greco, Giuseppe Marchese and—in absentia—Salvatore Riina, Giuseppe Lucchese and Bernardo Provenzano. Sadly, two months after Falcone’s death another brave judge, Paolo Borsellino, was also blown up underneath his mother’s house. Judge Cesare Terranova, a former parliamentary deputy and Antimafia reformer who had been the main prosecutor of the Mafia in the 1960s, was to have headed this office, but he was killed on 25 September 1979. The greatest loss is what dies inside us while we live.” – Norman Cousins His father, Arturo Falcone, the director of a provincial chemical laboratory, was married to Luisa Bentivegna. Greece: Passed away September 12, 2012 at age 79. Giovanni Falcone was more than Italy’s top anti-Mafia magistrate. Falcone's friend Antonio Cassara (who headed the police squad hunting fugitives) was murdered in 1985. Giovanni Falcone Peacefully with family by his side Sunday March 24, 2019 at the age of 84. Outside the church, the politicians who attended were jeered and spat on, and blamed by Sicilians for tolerating the Mafia for so long. This tyranny cannot last. Schneider, Jane T. & Peter T. Schneider (2003). Two days later he was dead. Giovanni Falcone passed away in Ilion, New York. Beloved husband and true love for 64 years of Cristina (née Falsetto). Leoluca Bagarella assisted at the scene during preparations. [20] During the investigations into the money laundering networks of the Mafia, it became clear that former Palermo police chief Bruno Contrada, who had moved to the intelligence service SISDE, had warned a suspect about his impending arrest so that he could escape in time. Through the 1980s, Judge Falcone spearheaded the efforts of Sicily's renowned anti-Mafia pool of magistrates. “He who doesn’t fear death dies only once.” – Giovanni Falcone “God made death so we’d know when to stop.” – Steven Stiles “Death is not the greatest loss in life. [7] Falcone was given bodyguards the next day. [7] At the end of 1981, he finalised the Spatola case for trial, which enabled the prosecution to win 74 convictions, based on Falcone's “web of solid evidence, bank and travel records, seized heroin shipments, fingerprint and handwriting analyses, wiretapped conversations and firsthand testimony” that proved that “Sicily had replaced France as the principal gateway for refining and exporting heroin to the United States”. Giovanni Falcone, judge, born Palermo 18 May 1939, Director-General of Criminal Affairs Ministry of Justice 1991-92, died Palermo 23 May 1992. I t has been four years since a court in Rome ruled on its final decision against four members of the Sicilian Mafia for the notorious assassination of the Italian prosecutor Giovanni Falcone, his wife Francesca, and three police escorts that shocked the nation on May 23, 1992. [26], While in Rome he started to restructure the Italian prosecution system, creating district offices to fight the Mafia and a national office to fight organised crime. All regular television programs were suspended. [32] Another Mafioso convicted of the murder of Falcone is Giovanni Brusca, also known as lo scannacristiani (the people slaughterer). By Sofia Lotto Persio On 5/23/17 at 1:14 PM EDT A tall red monument stands in memory of Giovanni Falcone, his wife Francesca Morvillo and three bodyguards, who were killed by … [7][14], Falcone was plagued by a chronic lack of resources in his capacity as magistrate. Along with colleague and friend Paolo Borsellino — who met his death through a Mafia attack only two months into the prosecution — Giovanni Falcone were to go down in our history as Italian heroes in the war against the Mafia. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. His funeral, televised nationally, saw him mourned by an array of government leaders. From his office in the Palace of Justice in Palermo, Sicily, he spent most of his professional life trying to overthrow the power of the Sicilian Mafia. The assassination of Anti-Mafia Prosecutor Giovanni Falcone in Palermo on May 23 1992 was a turning point in the war againt the Sicilian Mafia.. Falcone was assassinated in a car bomb explosion, after the Italian Supreme Court had confirmed the convictions of top Mafia Bosses in the most successful Italian Mob Prosecution of the time dubbed, the ‘Maxi Trial’. The new incumbent did not accept that the hierarchical Mafia structure revealed by the Maxi Trial actually existed, and he attempted to force Falcone to work on cases of wife beating and car theft. [15], Falcone's responsibilities as a magistrate put tremendous strain on his personal life. On the same day the judge was to meet for lunch the friend Paul to celebrate his … Giovanni Falcone was killed on May 23, 1992, on the orders of Mafia Boss, Salvatore “Totò” Riina. Buscetta's key revelation was that a governing council, known as the Commission or Cupula headed a collective structure, thereby establishing that the top tier of Mafia members were complicit in all the organisation's crimes. In July 1992, the Sicilian Mafia sent a loud and gruesome message to those who would challenge it when it killed a prosecutor named Paolo Borsellino with a … [22][25], Exhausted and frustrated by the antagonism in Palermo, Falcone accepted a post in the Ministry of Justice in Rome offered to him by Claudio Martelli, the new minister of Justice in a new government of Giulio Andreotti in March 1991. Buscetta entered the Witness Protection Program in the United States, where he remained until his death in 2000. Lima was shot dead on 12 March 1992. GIOVANNI FALCONE passed away . Giovanni Falcone became the enemy of the most powerful and feared people at the time. The film is the story of the 57 days that separate the death of Giovanni Falcone from that of Paolo Borsellino. Giovanni Brusca was tasked with killing Falcone. Judge Falcone's death was front-page news everywhere in Europe. The Martelli decree led to the immediate re-arrest of the Mafia bosses. [17], One of the most important factors in the trial was the testimony of Tommaso Buscetta, the first ever Sicilian Mafiosi boss to become an informant (pentito). [6], The Mafia was present in the area but quiescent; Tommaso Spadaro, a boy with whom he played ping-pong in the neighbourhood Catholic Action recreation centre, would later become a notorious Mafia smuggler and killer, but mafiosi were not a major presence in his childhood. Along with Falcone, the group included Paolo Borsellino, Giuseppe Di Lell [it] and Leonardo Guarnotta [it]. [7] He was probably among the first Sicilian magistrates to establish working relationships with colleagues from other countries, thus developing an early understanding of the global dimensions of heroin trafficking, while enhancing the ridiculously meagre investigative resources of his office. The most moving moment came in a tearful public plea by the widow of one of Falcone's slain bodyguards. As the Italian government was able to defeat the Red Brigade terrorists of the 1970s, so Italy will also defeat the Mafia. He worked closely with U.S. officials against those operating the notorious "pizza connection," which distributed heroin all along the East Coast of the United States. This is a battle in which more than power will be decisive. Loving and adored grandfather of Giovanni… This page was last edited on 10 April 2021, at 04:18. The obituary was featured in The Observer-Dispatch on May 18, 2013. [30], Thousands gathered at the Church of Saint Dominic for the funerals which were broadcast live on national TV. His funeral, televised nationally, saw him mourned by an array of government leaders. They both spent their early years in the same neighbourhood in Palermo. Falcone and Borsellino met again at Palermo University. The only thing I don’t know is when.” That day came not long after the Maxi Trial convictions were upheld by the … Giovanni Falcone. Their different political leanings did not thwart their friendship. After an interview, Falcone became convinced that Buscetta was genuine and treated him with respect. ROME -- Judge Giovanni Falcone was a friend of mine. Giovanni Falcone, his wife Francesca Morvillo and body guards Rocco Dicillo, Antonio Montinaro and Vito Schifani were killed in the blast. Chinnici appointed Falcone to investigate the case, one of the biggest Antimafia operations in more than a decade. [13], He learned that the chemists of the French Connection had moved clandestine labs for refining heroin from Marseilles to Sicily. Maurizio Avola, 56, who is believed to have killed about 80 people before becoming a pentito (informer) told prosecutors in Caltanissetta, Sicily, that … They were also named as heroes of the last 60 years in the 13 November 2006 issue of Time Magazine. Giovanni Brusca was tasked with killing Falcone. [7] To the surprise of many, Falcone's move to Rome was very successful. At the time, he was meeting Swiss prosecutors Carla Del Ponte and Claudio Lehman from Lugano who were helping to investigate the Mafia's financial holdings in Switzerland. Falcone believed that the assassination attempt not only involved the Mafia but some people in government as well. [4], Falcone was born in 1939 to a middle-class family in the Via Castrofilippo near the seaport district La Kalsa, a neighbourhood of central Palermo that suffered extensive destruction by aerial attacks during the Allied invasion of Sicily in 1943. Both had classmates who ended up as mafiosi. She was the 7th (of 10) children, and the first daughter, born to Giovanni Falcone and Mary (Andrella) Falcone … [19], On 20 June 1989, a sack filled with dynamite sticks was discovered near a beach house Falcone had rented in the town of Addaura by policeman Nino Agostino. The council of top bosses headed by Riina reacted by ordering the assassination of Salvatore Lima (on the grounds that he was an ally of Giulio Andreotti), and Falcone. In May 1982, the Italian government sent Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa, a general of the Italian Carabinieri, to Sicily with orders to crush the Mafia. [34], Palermo International Airport has been named Falcone-Borsellino Airport in honor of the two judges and hosts a memorial of the pair by the local sculptor Tommaso Geraci. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. [3][6], Graduating in 1961, Falcone began to practice law before being appointed a judge in 1964. [26] Next was his move to prevent Carnevale from reviewing the sentence of the Maxi Trial. Giovanni Falcone was born on May 18, 1939 and died on May 23, 1992. It is up to us -- both Italians and Americans, for the Mafia is an evil that exists in both Sicily and America -- to take up where he left off, and to continue his battle. [7][10], On 5 May 1980, Giuliano's successor in investigating the heroin network, Carabinieri captain Emanuele Basile, was killed. In recognition of their tireless effort and sacrifice during the anti-mafia trials, they were both awarded the Italian "Medaglia d'oro al valore civile" (Gold medal for civil values). From Sicily heroin was moved to the Gambino crime family in New York, who were related to the Inz… It was these qualities that enabled Judge Falcone to penetrate the Mafia code of silence and expose the workings of a sophisticated, complex and vicious organization. A half-ton bomb was placed under the motorway between Palermo International Airport and the city. [12], In this tense atmosphere, Falcone introduced an innovative investigative technique in the Spatola investigation, seizing bank records to follow "the money trail" created by heroin deals to build his case, applying the skills he had learned unravelling bankruptcies. During 1988 Falcone collaborated with Rudolph Giuliani, at the time U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York, in operations against the Gambino and Inzerillo families. The council of top bosses headed by Riina reacted by ordering the assassination of Salvatore Lima (on the grounds that he was an ally of Giulio Andreotti), and Falcone. In May 1986, he married his fiancée, Francesca Morvillo; Falcone had Mayor Leoluca Orlando himself conduct the private ceremony. Riina wanted the murder carried out in Sicily in a demonstration of Mafia power; he instructed that the attack should be on Highway A29, which Falcone had to use to get from the airport to his home on his weekly visits. His first action was to prepare a decree to repair the disastrous sentence by Supreme Court judge Corrado Carnevale, known as the “sentence-killer”, that allowed most of the remaining defendants of the Maxi Trial to walk free from prison. In June 1989, a sack filled with dynamite was discovered by police near a beach house that Falcone rented out, but for some reason, the bomb never detonated. The drama begins with a date: May 23, 1992, the day when Falcone … He built extensive and complex legal cases against notorious Mafia figures, and brought them to court in "maxi-trials" involving hundreds of Mafiosi at a time. [24] Later investigations into the murders of two police officers, Antonino Agostino and Emanuele Piazza, who worked for the secret service, revealed that they had secretly defused the bombs that had been placed by a Mafia commando aided by other secret service men. Falcone became so frustrated that he spoke of resigning. Following this assassination attempt, Falcone remarked to a colleague, “My life is mapped out: it is my destiny to take a bullet by the Mafia some day. Parliament declared a day of mourning. Survived by wife, Rita Falcone; children, Steve (Paula) Falcone, Diana Falcone; grandchildren, Giovanni Falcone, Charles Bertolino, Carrie (Matthew) Boesel; great-grandchild, Ella Rose; sister, Elisa Slocchi; brother-in-law, Real Lamoureux; several nieces and nephews. It was the murder of Prime Minister Aldo Moro that galvanized the population in its fight against terrorism. Cherished father of Francesco (Sylvie), Teresina, Carlo (Karen) and Rico (Erica). This was a group of investigating magistrates who closely worked together sharing information and developing new investigative and prosecutorial strategies. [29], Brusca detonated the device by remote control from a small outbuilding on a hill to the right of the highway on 23 May 1992. Most important, they assumed collective responsibility for carrying Mafia prosecutions forward: all the members of the pool signed prosecutorial orders to avoid exposing any one of them to particular risk, such as the one that had cost judge Gaetano Costa his life. [7] A colleague was astonished to discover that Falcone, who had no computers at his disposal, was personally recording the details listed on printouts of transactions that he had requisitioned from every bank in Palermo province. His assertion that the Mafia was not a collection of separate gangs but a single organisation led some magistrates and detectives to question his credibility. This is the full obituary where you can express condolences and share memories. His investigative abilities and indefatigable work habits, his sincerity, honesty and bravery were an inspiration not only to his colleagues but to those members of the Mafia who were ready to "talk." I last saw Judge Falcone on May 21 at dinner in my home. Rumours impugning his integrity deeply troubled Falcone during this period. The Maxi trial sentences being upheld by the Supreme Court were a blow to the Mafia's prestige. The inquiries extended to Turkey, an important stopover on the route of morphine base; to Switzerland, where bank secrecy laws facilitated money laundering; and to Naples where cigarette smuggling rings were being reconfigured as heroin operations. Both had classmates who ended up as mafiosi. Falcone led the prosecution for the trial, which began 10 February 1986, and ended on 16 December 1987. He, his wife and three Sicilian special anti-terrorist agents assigned to be with him at all times were brutally murdered by the Mafia -- killed by a huge bomb while traveling on the autostrada near Palermo. [3] They were both killed in 1992, a few months apart. A law to create a new offence of Mafia conspiracy, and confiscate Mafia assets was introduced by Pio La Torre but it had been stalled in parliament for two years, La Torre was murdered 30 April 1982. He told some friends he knew he was living on borrowed time but he refused to abandon the fight. In May 1980, the chief of the office Rocco Chinnici appointed Falcone to investigate a major heroin-trafficking network headed by Rosario Spatola and Salvatore Inzerillo. But among other Sicilians, who have suffered for generations under the yoke of the Mafia, it was clear there was a feeling of deep anger, a desire that justice be done at last. He is killed in a perfect pyrotechnic mafia style. [16], He became part of Palermo's informal Antimafia Pool, created by Judge Rocco Chinnici. He was the closest thing Italy had to a living symbol of resistance to organized crime. Though many of their childhood friends grew up in the Mafia background, both men fought on the other side of the war as prosecuting magistrates. The Mafia must be destroyed. The Maxi trial sentences being upheld by the Supreme Court were a blow to the Mafia's prestige. Gianni Falcone's mission was to engage the Mafia and defeat it. The assassination of the investigator, Giovanni Falcone, took place on a highway near Palermo in the Mafia heartland. The Mafia began to realize that Falcone was even more dangerous in Rome than he had been in Palermo.[27]. Although Falcone had been threatened before, this failed attempt bothered him in the extreme because it had all the signs of an inside job. He was also a brave and decent man who had taken on an extraordinary job: prosecuting the Mafia on its home turf in Sicily. On 23 May 1992, Falcone, his wife and three bodyguards were killed by a bomb planted under the highway outside of Palermo. This premise became known as the Buscetta theorem. After Falcone's death, many said Borsellino was a destroyed man. It is a system that funnels taxes from working people to the construction of buildings that are never completed. 23 maja 1992 w Capaci) – włoski sędzia śledczy, znany z bezkompromisowej walki z mafią sycylijską. The Capaci Motorway after the explosion that killed Giovanni Falcone Falcone will always be remembered as a man brave enough to stand up for what he believed in and to fight for justice . After the murder of the judges Giovanni Falcone and Paolo Borsellino, Buscetta gave further testimony to the Antimafia Commission linking Italian politicians to the Mafia. Of the 475 defendants—both those present and those tried in absentia—338 were convicted. Find the obituary of Giovanni Falcone (1935 - 2019) from Ottawa, ON. With Giovanni Calcagno, Francesco Casisa, Giuseppe De Rosa, Ferruccio Ferrante. After a long and distinguished career, culminating in the Maxi Trial in 1986–1987, on 23 May 1992, Falcone was assassinated by the Corleonesi Mafia in the Capaci bombing, on the A29 motorway near the town of Capaci. In a blow to the Mafia, the Maxi Trial convictions were upheld by the Supreme Court in January 1992. A history of the Sicilian Mafia, Excellent Cadavers: The Mafia and the Death of the First Italian Republic, Giovanni and Francesca Falcone Foundation, Grand Hotel des Palmes Mafia meeting 1957, Sicilian brigandage and rebels (20th century), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Falcone&oldid=1016985843, Articles with Italian-language sources (it), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from May 2020, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [35] A monument to Falcone stands also at the FBI's National Academy in Virginia to honour his contributions to the "Pizza Connection" case. Following Chinnici's murder in July 1983, Antonino Caponnetto headed the pool. While Falcone drifted away from his parents' middle-class conservative Catholicism towards communism, Borsellino was religious and conservative; in his youth he had been a member of the Fronte Universitario d'Azione Nazionale [it] (FUAN), a right-wing university organisation affiliated with the neo-fascist Movimento Sociale Italiano. Falcone was posthumously awarded the Train Foundation's Civil Courage Prize, which recognises "extraordinary heroes of conscience". Giovanni Falcone Birthday and Date of Death. Hollywood must stop portraying the Mafia as an honorable, romantic and somehow quaint fraternity and show it for what it is: an organization of crude, dangerous people who will not hesitate to kill the best among us if they stand in its way. [7][9], In early 1980, Falcone joined the ‘Office of Instruction’ (Ufficio istruzione), the investigative branch of the Prosecution Office of Palermo. Giovanni Falcone’s work both in Sicily and outside of Sicily began to severely frustrate the mob. On April 12, 1958 he married the former Phyllis Cardillo in St. Anthonys Church. Falcone wanted a naval career but his father thought him too independent-minded for the armed forces, and sent him to study law. Giovanni Falcone, his wife Francesca Morvillo, and police officers Rocco Dicillo, Antonio Montinaro, and Vito Schifani were killed in the blast. Brusca's men carried out test drives, using flashbulbs to simulate detonating the blast on a speeding car, and a concrete structure was specially created and destroyed in an experimental explosion to see if the bomb would be powerful enough. It is a system that controls the water supply of the people of southern Italy and Sicily, and that dictates to farmers what can and cannot be produced. [6], After a classical education, Falcone studied law at the University of Palermo following a brief period of study at Livorno's naval academy. [3][7][8] Falcone grew up at a time when Sicilians did not acknowledge the existence of the Mafia as a coherent organised group; assertions to the contrary by other Italians were often seen as 'attacks from the north'. Directed by Alberto Negrin. Published in the Ottawa Citizen on 2019-03-27. The drama begins with a date: May 23, 1992, the day when Falcone was murdered. He started to work at a particularly tense moment. Riina reportedly threw a party, toasting Falcone's death with champagne, according to the pentito Salvatore Cancemi. Giovanni Falcone (Italian: [dʒoˈvanni falˈkoːne]; 18 May 1939 – 23 May 1992) was an Italian[1][2] judge and prosecuting magistrate. [15] His colleague Paolo Borsellino was killed in another bombing 57 days later, along with five police officers: Agostino Catalano, Walter Cosina, Emanuela Loi, Vincenzo Li Muli, and Claudio Traina. Taking Terranova's place was Rocco Chinnici, who was murdered by the Mafia in 1983. Judge Falcone's death was front-page news everywhere in Europe. We can only hope that the murder of Judge Falcone will do the same for the fight against the Mafia. He was assigned to the prosecutor's office in Trapani and Marsala, and then in 1978 to the bankruptcy court in Palermo. Only two months earlier, on 21 July 1979, Boris Giuliano had been assassinated; he headed the police investigation squad investigating heroin trafficking by the Mafia headed by Rosario Spatola and Salvatore Inzerillo. It showed this most clearly in its assassination of Giovanni Falcone. Giovanni was 53 years old at the time of death. Giovanni was preceded in death by his first wife, Phyllis Cardillo Falcone, the mother of his three children. Falcone privately thought it odd that Andreotti, who he had never spoken to, would suddenly contact him, and he mused about the significance of the incident to a friend. There were cries for liberation from a system that enslaves the Sicilian people and forces them to sell their souls. [18], When Falcone's record of success and high-profile led to resentment from some quarters, he was not given the job he coveted as chief prosecutor in Palermo. The explosion was so powerful that it registered on local earthquake monitors. At the end of 1980 he visited the United States and started to work with the U.S. Justice Department, resulting in “some of the biggest international law enforcement operations in history” such as the Pizza Connection. His efforts, cooperation and invaluable experience in this difficult arena were instrumental in the convictions of 21 of 22 defendants on charges of trafficking, racketeering and money laundering. Away September 12, 2012 at age 79 Falcone ’ s work both in Sicily and outside of Palermo informal... Husband and true love for 64 years of Cristina ( née Falsetto ) the Spatola-Inzerillo-Gambino.. 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[ 27 ] time..., Giuseppe Di Lell [ it ] too independent-minded for the trial, which ``! Was genuine and treated him with respect close friend Paolo Borsellino greece: Passed away September 12, 1958 married! Spearheaded the efforts of Sicily began to realize that Falcone was also a true friend of mine months.. Came in a tearful public plea by the Supreme Court were a blow to Mafia. On April 12, 2012 at age 79 until his death will not go for naught in... Living on borrowed time but he refused to abandon the fight against terrorism but pleaded with them to change ways! Engage the Mafia, 2012 at age 79 Lell [ it ] Leonardo. His wife were killed in the same for the Maxi trial express condolences and share memories 16 December 1987 Trapani... Italy ’ s top anti-Mafia magistrate: Passed away September 12, 2012 at 79... A system that enslaves the Sicilian people and forces them to sell their souls Mafia heartland were.! By the Mafia in 1983 between Palermo International Airport and the other victims of the bombing... With him was genuine and treated him with respect ], Graduating in,! News you can express condolences and share memories the time slain bodyguards a... Was born on May 21 at dinner in my home were related to the family on this memorial page send! Three children bodyguards were killed in a tearful public plea by the Supreme Court Palermo! Soccer together on the orders of Inzerillo bombing were placed around Italy, including Peschiera. Off, get breaking news alerts from the Washington Post day when was! Call from Giulio Andreotti after the narrow escape absentia—338 were convicted on his personal life 's Civil Prize...
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