bruges meaning in english
In 1089 Bruges became the capital of the County of Flanders. During the 1650s, the city was the base for Charles II of England and his court in exile. [42], Cars are required to yield to pedestrians and cyclists. Here are all the possible meanings and translations of the word bruges. Bruges became impoverished and gradually faded in importance; its population dwindling from 200,000 to 50,000 by 1900. It was greatly expanded in the 1970s and early 1980s and has become one of Europe's most important and modern ports. (bruːʒ , French bryʒ) noun. Its art museums include the Arents House, as well as the Groeningemuseum, which has an extensive collection of medieval and early modern art, including a notable collection of Flemish Primitives. Bruges is an important centre for education in West Flanders. In the Bruges area, the first fortifications were built after Julius Caesar's conquest of the Menapii in the first century BC, to protect the coastal area against pirates. Download our English Dictionary apps - available for both iOS and Android. Definitions and Meaning of Bruges in English Bruges noun. Bruges has an extensive web of bus lines, operated by De Lijn, providing access to the city centre and the suburbs (city lines, Dutch: stadslijnen) and to many towns and villages in the region around the city (regional lines, Dutch: streeklijnen). Today the old city is a popular tourist center. One year ago, in March 2020, there was a very clear theme linking many of the new words that were being added to Collins Dictionary. The port of Zeebrugge was built in 1907. Pop: 117 025 (2004 est) Flemish name: Brugge (ˈbryxə) Collins English Dictionary. All the latest wordy news, linguistic insights, offers and competitions every month. More than 1,600 inhabitants take part in this mile-long religious procession, many dressed as medieval knights or crusaders. Bruges has most of its medieval architecture intact, making it one of the best-preserved medieval towns in Europe. The city's total population is 117,073 (1 January 2008),[4] of whom around 20,000 live in the city centre. Last 50 years [28] The maritime infrastructure was modernized, and new connections with the sea were built, but without much success, as Antwerp became increasingly dominant. However, only the latter two—Brugse Zot and Brugse Straffe Hendrik—are brewed in the city itself, in the De Halve Maan Brewery. Furthermore, the city is home to the College of Europe, a prestigious institution of postgraduate studies in European Economics, Law and Politics, and of the United Nations University Institute on Comparative Regional Integration Studies (UNU-CRIS), a Research and Training Institute[45] of the United Nations University specialising in the comparative study of regional integration. Together they formed a parliament; however, they frequently quarrelled amongst themselves. The car parks are convenient for the central commercial and tourist areas; they are not expensive. The port of Bruges is Zeebrugge (Flemish for Bruges-on-Sea). In Bruges features 126 uses of the f-word and its derivatives. Bruges was already included in the circuit of the Flemish and French cloth fairs at the beginning of the 13th century, but when the old system of fairs broke down the entrepreneurs of Bruges innovated. Moreover, the city and its famous lace would go on to inspire the Thread Routes film series, the second episode of which, shot in 2011, was partly set in Bruges.[38]. city in modern Belgium, from plural of Flemish brug "bridge," from the Proto-Germanic source of English bridge (n.). The spellings of surnames were also influenced by the official court languages, which were French and Latin. and established their own commercial consulate in Bruges by the mid-15th century. The film is set and was filmed in Bruges, Belgium. [11] The Dutch word and the English "bridge" both derive from Proto-Germanic *brugjō-. (Excelsior Series 11, No. The Old St. John's Hospital (Hans Memling museum) and Our Lady of the Potteries are Hospital museums. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers. [15] Bruges received its city charter on 27 July 1128, and new walls and canals were built. Other religious landmarks and museums include the Church of Our Lady, English Convent, Jerusalem Church, Saint Salvator's Cathedral, St. Trudo's Abbey, Ten Wijngaerde Béguinage (Dutch: Begijnhof), and Ter Doest Abbey (Dutch: Abdij Ter Doest) in Lissewege. Bruges in English French and Catalonian; Brugge in Dutch, Brügge in German and Brujas in Spanish is the capital and largest city of the province of West Flanders in the Flemish Region of Belgium. With the reawakening of town life in the twelfth century, a wool market, a woollens weaving industry, and the market for cloth all profited from the shelter of city walls, where surpluses could be safely accumulated under the patronage of the counts of Flanders. A year on, these words are, unfortunately, still relevant. A centre of the Flemish textile trade until the 15th century, it is a well-preserved medieval city surrounded by canals. Such wealth gave rise to social upheavals, which were for the most part harshly contained by the militia. Starting around 1500, the Zwin channel, (the Golden Inlet) which had given the city its prosperity, began silting up and the Golden Era ended. Brugge definition: city in NW Belgium : pop. [9], The name probably derives from the Old Dutch for "bridge": brugga. Bruges (/ ˈ b r uː ʒ / in English; Dutch: Brugge; French: Bruges; German: Brügge) is the capital and largest city of the province of West Flanders in the Flemish Region of Belgium, in the northwest of the country.. The metropolitan area, including the outer commuter zone, covers an area of 616 km2 (238 sq mi) and has a total of 255,844 inhabitants as of 1 January 2008. Hanseatic ships filled the harbor, which had to be expanded beyond Damme to Sluys to accommodate the new cog-ships. The system encourages the use of set routes leading to central car parks and direct exit routes. Bruges was a location of coastal settlement during prehistory. [37] The city still employs a full-time carillonneur, who gives free concerts on a regular basis. Bruges is often referred to as the Venice of the north and can also make a great retirement destination. Bruges is home to many museums of various kinds. The Franks took over the whole region from the Gallo-Romans around the 4th century and administered it as the Pagus Flandrensis. [20], The Bourse opened in 1309 (most likely the first stock exchange in the world) and developed into the most sophisticated money market of the Low Countries in the 14th century. Every three years the Triennial Bruges brings contemporary art and architecture to the historic city centre of Bruges: a unique setting and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. View usage for: On 6 March 1987, the British ferry MS Herald of Free Enterprise capsized after leaving the port, killing 187 people, in the worst disaster involving a British civilian vessel since 1919.[43]. This Bronze Age and Iron Age settlement is unrelated to medieval city development. Most notably, the city is known for Bruggemuseum ("Bruges Museum"), the general name for a group of 11 different historical museums in the city, including: Bruges' non-municipal museums include the Brewery Museum, Hof Bladelin, Choco-Story (chocolate museum), Lumina Domestica (lamp museum), Museum-Gallery Xpo: Salvador Dalí, Diamond Museum,[39] Frietmuseum (museum dedicated to Belgian fries), Historium (museum of the medieval history of Bruges), Lace centre, St. George's Archers Guild, St. Sebastian's Archers’ Guild, St. Trudo Abbey, and the Public Observatory Beisbroek. : The border also should be free of weeds and grass. [12], Bruges was a location of coastal settlement during prehistory. In 2000, Bruges was one of the eight host cities for the UEFA European Football Championship, co-hosted by Belgium and its neighbour the Netherlands. Plans for a north–south light rail connection through Bruges, from Zeebrugge to Lichtervelde, and a light rail connection between Bruges and Ostend are under construction. a city in NW Belgium, capital of West Flanders province: centre of the medieval European wool and cloth trade. The new oil-painting techniques of the Flemish school gained world renown. The symbolist novelist George Rodenbach even made the sleepy city into a character in his novel Bruges-la-Morte, meaning "Bruges-the-dead", which was adapted into Erich Wolfgang Korngold's opera, Die tote Stadt (The Dead City). 5. : Tapis rectangulaire avec bordure Bruges proposé à prix réduit. The city maintained a militia as a permanent paramilitary body. 1905): Gillespie, John Thomas and Corinne J. Naden. They employed new forms of economic exchange, including bills of exchange (i.e. The statue of Jan Breydel and Pieter de Coninck, the leaders of the uprising, can still be seen on the Big Market square. [27], The symbolist novelist George Rodenbach even made the sleepy city into a character in his novel Bruges-la-Morte, meaning "Bruges-the-dead", which was adapted into Erich Wolfgang Korngold's opera, Die tote Stadt (The Dead City). Translate Brujas. a city in northwestern Belgium that is connected by canal to the North Sea; in the 13th century it was a leading member of the Hanseatic League; the old city (known as the City of Bridges) is a popular … It was founded in the 9th century and was a leading member of the Hanseatic League in the 13th century. The new sea arm stretched all the way to Damme,[14] a city that became the commercial outpost for Bruges. This Bronze Age and Iron Age settlement is unrelated to medieval city development. Here follow a few examples. Bruges became important due to the tidal inlet that was crucial to local commerce,[14] This inlet was then known as the "Golden Inlet". The Franks took over the whole region from the Gallo-Romans around the 4th century and administered it as the Pagus Flandrensis. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Google's free service instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. • BRUGES (noun) Sense 1. [19] This development opened not only the trade in spices from the Levant, but also advanced commercial and financial techniques and a flood of capital that soon took over the banking of Bruges. In 1277, the first merchant fleet from the Republic of Genoa appeared in the port of Bruges, first of the merchant colony that made Bruges the main link to the trade of the Mediterranean. 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