george davis snell
Biography. 19 December 1903 in Bradford, Massachusetts; d. 6 June 1996 in Bar Harbor, Maine), immunogeneticist whose pioneering research on the human immune system paved the way for organ transplantation and earned him a Nobel Prize.Snell was the youngest of three children of Cullen Bryant Snell and Katharine Merrill Davis. George David Snell was an American geneticist who was the joint recipient of the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. His father worked as a secretary for the local YMCA (Young Men’s Christian Association). His protective father served as YMCA secretary who also fathered two children before Davis was born. After brief stints as teachers, in 1935 Snell joined the staff of The Jackson Laboratory in Bar Harbor on beautiful Mount Desert Island by the coast of Maine and he remained there for the entire balance of his long career. On December 19, 1903, George Davis Snell was first seen in the world in Bradford, Massachusetts, in the US. Snell, George Davis, 1903–96, American immunologist, b. Bradford, Mass., Ph.D. Harvard, 1930. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Who deduced that the sex of an individual is determined by a particular chromosome? By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Snell specifically "discovered the genetic factors that determine the possibilities of transplanting tissue from one individual to another. George Davis Snell (, Massachusetts, 1903 - Bar Harbor, 1996) fou un genetista i professor universitari nord-americà guardonat amb el Premi Nobel de Medicina o Fisiologia l'any 1980. George Davis Snell (December 19, 1903 – June 6, 1996) was an American mouse geneticist and basic transplant immunologist. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Davis_Snell&oldid=1013723162, Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine, Founding members of the World Cultural Council, Articles lacking in-text citations from February 2013, Nobelprize template using Wikidata property P8024, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1935-68 The Jackson Laboratory, staff scientist, 1952 Elected to American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1955 Hekteon Medal of American Medical Association, 1967 Gregor Mendel Medal, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, 1968-96 The Jackson Laboratory, senior staff scientist emeritus, 1970 Elected to National Academy of Sciences, 1978 Elected to British Transplantation Society, honorary, 1979 Elected to French Academy of Sciences, foreign associate, 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1982 Elected to American Philosophical Society, 1983 Elected to British Society of Immunology, honorary, This page was last edited on 23 March 2021, at 02:54. Snell then spent two years as a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Texas with H.J. Together they had three sons, Thomas, Roy, and Peter. Snell received the Cancer Research Institute William B. Coley Award in 1978 for distinguished research in immunology. Omissions? George Davis Snell (19.12.1903 – 6.6.1996) là nhà di truyền học, nhà miễn dịch học người Mỹ đã đoạt Giải Nobel Sinh lý và Y khoa năm 1980. Not surprisingly, Snell studied the genetic effects of x-rays on mice with Muller. 1980: George Davis Snell (1903-96); Jean Baptiste Dausset (b 1916); Baruj Benacerraf (b 1920). It includes an evolution-based ethic founded on biological realities that he believed to be applicable to all human beings. George Davis Snell (December 19, 1903 – June 6, 1996) was an American mouse geneticist and basic transplant immunologist. In Bar Harbor, he met and married Rhoda Carson. George Snell shared the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Baruj Benacerraf and Jean Dausset for their discoveries concerning "genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions". Snell died in Bar Harbor, Maine on June 6, 1996. It was Snell who introduced the concept of H antigens. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. has ranked on the list of those famous people who were born on December 19, 1903.George is one of the Richest Biologist who was born in United States.. Discover George Davis Snell Net Worth, Salary, Biography, Height, Dating, Wiki. George Snell was born in Schenectady, NY, and lived much of his life on Nantucket. GEORGE DAVIS SNELL December ~ 9, ~ 903-fune 6, ~ 996 BY N. AVRION MITCHISON GENETICIST GEORGE SNEER iS known principally for his part in the discovery of H2, the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) of the mouse en cl the first known MHC. Snell graduated from Dartmouth College in 1926 and received a Ph.D. in genetics from Harvard University in 1930. Snell was the author of a number of books, including Histocompatibility (1976), which he wrote with Jean Dausset and Stanley G. Natheson. In 1988, he authored a substantial book, Search for a Rational Ethic, on the nature of ethics and the rules by which we live. Snell was educated in the Brookline, Massachusetts schools and then enrolled at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire where he continued his passion for mathematics and science, focusing on genetics. George Snell (George Davis Snell; Bradford, 1903 - Bar Harbour, Maine, 1996) Inmunólogo estadounidense. Updates? The Nobel chronicles. My father moved east as a young man, and for a number of years was YMCA secretary in Haverhill, Massachusetts. 1999 Nov 13;354(9191):1738. ContentsBiographyGeorge Davis Snell Net WorthDoes George Dead or Alive?FAQs Biography George Davis Snell is best known as a Biologist. George Davis Snell, né le 19 décembre 1903 à Bradford dans le Massachusetts et mort le 6 juin 1996, est un biologiste américain.Il reçoit le Prix Nobel de physiologie ou médecine en 1980 pour ses travaux sur le complexe majeur d'histocompatibilité.. Biographie. Belgian parasitologist and paleontologist who discovered the life cycle of tapeworms ( Cestoda ). George Davis Snell Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor Leroy Stevens Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor. This experience "served to convince me that research was my real love," Snell wrote in his autobiography. George D. Snell The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1980 Born: 19 December 1903, Bradford, MA, USA Died: 6 June 1996, Bar Harbor, ME, USA Affiliation at … Name: School: George Snell shared the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Baruj Benacerraf and Jean Dausset for their discoveries concerning "genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions". George Davis Snell esis Usana genetikisto qua ganis la Nobel-premio pri Fiziologio o Medicino en 1980. Snell , George Davis: translation. George Davis Snell, (born Dec. 19, 1903, Bradford, Mass., U.S.—died June 6, 1996, Bar Harbor, Maine), American immunogeneticist who, with Jean Dausset and Baruj Benacerraf, was awarded the 1980 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his studies of histocompatibility (a compatibility between the genetic makeup of donor and host that allows a tissue graft from the former to be accepted by the latter). In the earlier part of his career he directed his attention especially to invertebrates and particularly to marine invertebrates. Snell, George Davis, 1903–96, American immunologist, b. Bradford, Mass., Ph.D. Harvard, 1930. He graduated from Northeastern in 1941 with a degree in mechanical engineering. George Davis Snell is a well-known Biologist. Snell specifically "discovered the genetic factors that determine the possibilities of transplanting tissue from one individual to another. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/George-Davis-Snell, Nobelprize.org - Biography of George D. Snell, How Stuff Works - Science - Biography of George Davis Snell. How many pairs of chromosomes are found in the human body? Snell, George Davis (b. George Snell was born in Bradford, Massachusetts, the youngest of three children. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Lancet. Scroll below to learn details information about George Davis Snell's salary, estimated earning, lifestyle, and Income reports. George Davis Snell received the scientific approach from his Father. He received his Bachelor's degree from Dartmouth in 1926. He was an expert in the areas of mouse genetics and transplant immunology and was referred to as ‘father of immunogenetics by many. Recognition of those genes paved the way for tissue and organ transplantation to become successful. His wife died in 1994. George Davis Snell (December 19, 1903 – June 6, 1996) was an American mouse geneticist and basic transplant immunologist. George Davis Snell was born on December 19, […] His father (who was born in Minnesota), worked as a secretary for the local YMCA; he invented a device for winding induction coils for motorboat engines. Muller, who pioneered radiation genetics (and was also to win a Nobel Prize). Born 19 Dec 1809; died 8 Jan 1894 at age 84. The work resulted in the discovery of the major histocompatibility complex, a genetic complex found in all vertebrates that is analogous to the H-2 complex. During 1931–33 he studied under the geneticist Hermann J. Muller at the University of Texas. George D. Snell Biographical My parents were both New Englanders, though my father was born in Minnesota where his father had moved from Massachusetts to join a frontier community. If no match exists, you will be prompted to add a new person to the tree. Snell, Jean Dausset Dausset, Jean, 1916–2009, French immunologist. In his leisure time, Snell enjoyed skiing, a passion he developed during his years at Dartmouth, as well as tennis. George Davis Snell (December 19, 1903 – June 6, 1996) was an American mouse geneticist and basic transplant immunologist.. Snell won the Wolf Prize in Medicine in 1978. According to our own Metrics, George is one of the successful Biologist. His identification of the H-2 gene complex in mice helped make future organ transplants possible. Estudió en Harvard y en la Universidad de Texas. George Davis Snell, (born Dec. 19, 1903, Bradford, Mass., U.S.—died June 6, 1996, Bar Harbor, Maine), American immunogeneticist who, with Jean Dausset and Baruj Benacerraf, was awarded the 1980 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his studies of histocompatibility (a compatibility between the genetic makeup of donor and host that allows a tissue graft from the former to be accepted by the latter). "[1] Snell's work in mice led to the discovery of HLA, the major histocompatibility complex, in humans (and all vertebrates) that is analogous to the H-2 complex in mice. (ca) George Davis Snell (19. prosince 1903 – 6. června 1996) byl americký genetik. Sheldon C. Reed UMN (PsychTree) Irving I. Gottesman UMN + George Snell X. Those histocompatibility genes encode cell surface proteins that allow the body to distinguish its own cells from those that are foreign—e.g., cells of a tissue graft or an infectious microorganism. He was associated with the Jackson Laboratory in Bar Harbor, Maine from 1935 to 1973. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Work []. George Davis Snell Snell, George Davis (1903-1996) was an American geneticist who discovered the genes responsible for the rejection of tissue transplants. His family went to live in Brookline when Davis was four years old. This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: George Davis Snell Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Snell, Jean Dausset Dausset, Jean, 1916–2009, French immunologist. Test your knowledge. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Take this quiz. [2]"If it were to be research, mouse genetics was the clear choice and the Jackson Laboratory, founded in 1929 by Dr. Clarence Cook Little, one of Castle's earlier students, almost the inevitable selection as a place to work." Early Life & Family While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. For this he shared the 1980 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine. George Davis Snell (December 19, 1903 -- June 6, 1996) was an American mouse geneticist and basic transplant immunologist. At Bar Harbor, Snell, who was already immersed in mouse genetics, began to focus on the genetics of transplantation. From 1933~1934, Snell was a teacher at WUSTL. He was associated with the Jackson Laboratory in Bar Harbor, Maine from 1935 to 1973. For the Anglican bishop, see George Snell (bishop). Corrections? He shared the 1980 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine with Jean Baptiste Gabriel Joachim Dausset and … His collaboration with British geneticist Peter Gorer led to the identification of a group of genes in the mouse called the H-2 gene complex, a term Snell coined to indicate whether a tissue graft would be accepted (the H stands for histocompatibility). His doctoral thesis was on genetic linkage in mice. Dr. George Davis Snell was an immunologist and geneticist. Snell, George Davis, 1903-1996, joint winner of 1980 Nobel Prize for work related to cell structures and regulation of immunological reactions. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. was born on December 19 in United States. His father had designed a device for winding induction coils for motor boat engines. The Jackson Laboratory was (and still is) the world's mecca for mouse genetics. Snell specifically "discovered the genetic factors that determine the possibilities of transplanting tissue from one individual to another. In 1935 he joined the staff of the Jackson Laboratory in Bar Harbor, Maine, where he remained, becoming senior staff scientist in 1957, until his retirement in 1969. George Snell shared the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Baruj Benacerraf and Jean Dausset for their discoveries concerning "genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions". Fue profesor de zoología en Dartmouth y en la Brown University, y profesor ayudante de medicina en la Universidad Washington de San Luis. Upon receiving the PhD from Harvard, George Snell was employed as a teacher at Brown University, from 1930~1931. Adding trainee for George Snell Type a name and select match from the drop-down list. George Davis Snell (December 19, 1903 – June 6, 1996) was an American mouse geneticist and basic transplant immunologist . (1903–1996) American geneticist Upon graduation, he went to work for Dupont, and then was sent by the company to the University of Chicago to work with scientists there on the Manhattan Project. George Davis Snell (December 19, 1903 – June 6, 1996) was an American mouse geneticist and basic transplant immunologist. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Work. GEORGE DAVIS SNELL December 19, 1903–June 6, 1996 BY N. AVRION MITCHISON G ENETICIST GEORGE SNELL is known principally for his part in the discovery of H2, the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) of the mouse and the first known MHC. 1. For this he shared the 1980 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine. Recognition of these key genes was prerequisite to successful tissue and organ transplantation. American immunogeneticist George D. Snell won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1980, sharing the distinction with Baruj Benacerrafand Jean Dausset. For the Archdeacon of Totnes, see George Snell (priest). On the recommendation of John Gerould, his genetics professor at Dartmouth, Snell did graduate work at Harvard University with William E. Castle, the first American biologist to look for Mendelian inheritance in mammals. He was born in Bradford, Massachusetts. His identification of the H-2 gene complex in mice helped make future organ transplants possible. George Davis Snell (December 19, 1903 – June 6, 1996) was an American mouse geneticist and basic transplant immunologist.. Snell won the Wolf Prize in Medicine in 1978. Snell earned his PhD from Harvard in 1930. At the University of Texas and transplant immunology and was referred to as ‘ father immunogenetics., y profesor ayudante de medicina en la Universidad de Texas and gain access exclusive! To our own Metrics, George Snell ( priest ) George is one of the 1980 george davis snell... Was referred to as ‘ father of immunogenetics by many Jean Dausset Dausset, Jean Dausset. `` discovered the genetic factors that determine the possibilities of transplanting tissue from one individual to another Association.. 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