battle of the java sea
Note the deck awnings—an in-port necessity on the Asiatic station. The Battle of the Java Sea, the biggest surface naval battle since Jutland, was over. The Battle of the Java Sea began when the American-British-Dutch-Australian (ABDA) naval command attempted to stop the Japanese invasion of Java on February 27, 1942. III—The Rising Sun in the Pacific, 1931–April 1942. NH 94458. Marblehead’s wounded are brought ashore in Tjilatjap, Java, on 5 February 1942 after the combined striking force’s sortie from Surabaya. Following rudimentary repairs, the destroyer initially operated in Manila Bay and then was directed south, evading another air attack on 26 December. By the time he was relieved on 4 February, his command had been disestablished and its assets and functions nominally transferred to U.S. USS Houston (CA-30), circa 1940/41. With the surrender of British forces in Singapore on the 15th, all of Malaya was lost to the Japanese, providing the enemy another springboard for attacks on, and eventual conquest of, the Dutch East Indies. The Naval History and Heritage Command’s blog, The Sextant, features extensive coverage of many aspects of the battles and the command has produced a commemorative video focusing on the last actions of USS Houston. Battle of Java Sea (Sea Engagement off Surabaya) 27-28 February 1942 Contributed by Stephen King, Jan Visser, Richard Worth and Tony DiGiulian. Two days later, when the base was largely destroyed by a Japanese air attack, Peary sustained a direct bomb hit forward, with eight crewmembers killed in action. The Navy has its own version of Task Force Smith: the Battle of Java Sea, which saw the total destruction of an allied naval force hurriedly cobbled together in the chaos following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. 27–28 February and 28 February–1 March 1942. The Japanese landed at three points on Java on February 28 and rapidly expanded their beachheads. Wikipedia calls The Battle of the Java Sea “a decisive naval battle… that sealed the fate of the Netherlands East Indies,” and it is well-documented in many history books, in accounts which can be found on the internet, through interviews and poignant eye-witness accounts with WWII veterans, survivors of the Battle from the American, British, Dutch Australian contingents and even the Japanese … Langley, a converted collier that was the Navy’s first operational aircraft carrier (CV-1), was converted to a seaplane tender and redesignated AV-3 in February 1937. The Second Battle of the Java Sea was the last naval action of the Netherlands East Indies campaign, of 1941–1942. However, the move southward temporarily preserved the fleet’s most potent combatants (cruisers, destroyers, submarines) for further operations against the enemy. The Battle of the Java Sea book. The NHHC essay The Last Battle of USS Houston provides additional details of the Sunda Strait engagement. Many of the U.S. surface vessels dated back to the World War I era; all were inadequately armed to counter air attacks effectively. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1950. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Allied Forces. Boise had struck an uncharted shoal in the Sape Strait on 21 January and had to retire to Colombo, Ceylon. Crewmembers on board Whipple observe the stricken seaplane tender. The Online Reading Room also includes period U.S. Navy press releases noting the battles. Their first bomb exploded on the fantail; the second, an incendiary, in the galley deck house; the third did not explode; the fourth hit forward and set off the forward ammunition magazines; the fifth, another incendiary, exploded in the after engine room. Enter your mobile number or email address below and we'll send you a link to download the free Kindle App. And now there was no longer any Allied naval force capable of contesting the Japanese invasion of Java. NH 93156. Langley being scuttled by shellfire and torpedoes. In part, Japanese landings in the Philippines in December 1941 were successful due to the lack of significant naval and air threats. NHHC republished the combat narrative with an introduction from NHHC Director Cox in February 2017 in observance of the 75th anniversary; this 75th anniversary edition is also available from the Online Reading Room. NH 97779. …the Netherlands East Indies, the Battle of the Java Sea ended in disaster for the Allied fleet, and Doorman himself perished. Reviewed in the United States on August 11, 2011. Courtesy Navy Art Collection. The battle was the largest surface action since Jutland in 1916. Langley became dead in the water after engineering spaces flooded. Annapolis, MD/Washington, DC: Naval Institute Press/Naval Historical Center, 1999. USS Peary (DD-226), circa 1930. Battle of Java Sea. The Battle of the Java Sea from February to March 1942, was one of the costliest naval battles of World War II.The naval forces of the Netherlands, Britain, Australia, and the United States were nearly destroyed trying to defend Java from Japanese attack. David Arthur Thomas' Battle of the Java Sea is a comprehensive account of the decisive sea battle of early 1942 resulting in an Allied defeat at the hands of the still-surging Imperial Japanese Navy. The Battle of the Java Sea lasted seven hours due to the determination of Admiral Doorman. She also had to withdraw to Ceylon. Three Dutch naval ships, HNLMS De Ruyter, HNLMS Java and HNLMS Kortenaer, were lost during the Battle of the Java Sea on 27 February 1942, claiming the lives of 915 sailors. World War II. NH 2215. Historical Map of East Asia and the Western Pacific (27 February 1942 - Battle of Java Sea: Allied efforts under ABDA proved unable to halt the Japanese offensive. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. It occurred on 1 March 1942, two days after the first Battle of the Java Sea. Soon there would no longer be any Allied naval force. The Japanese had won easily; their invasion of Java had been delayed by exactly one day. Read 5 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. Houston departing Darwin, Australia, on 18 February for her final rendezvous with the ABDACOM striking force. Typical of this difficult period are the fates of USS Langley (AV-3) and USS Peary (DD-226). In 1943, a since-declassified analysis of the battles by the Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI) was published. Marblehead was hit hard in same attack, which caused underwater damage to her bow and subsequent flooding, fires throughout the ship, and a temporarily jammed rudder. On 19 February, during a mid-morning Japanese air raid on the Darwin, Peary was in port and was attacked by Japanese dive bombers. This dispersion left little defensive coverage for Manila Bay and amphibious landing areas on Luzon and Mindanao. Peary was towed out of her berth and away from the fires raging pierside. The Japanese amphibious forces gathered to strike at Java, and on 27 February 1942, the main American-British-Dutch-Australian Command (ABDACOM) naval force, under Doorman, sailed northeast from Surabaya to intercept a convoy of the Eastern Invasion Force approaching from the Makassar Strait. In World War II: The fall of Singapore …was defeated in the seven-hour Battle of the Java Sea on February 27, in which five Allied warships were lost and only one Japanese destroyer damaged. And now there was no longer any Allied naval force capable of contesting the Japanese invasion of Java. NH 88480. Aviation fuel fires broke out on the packed flight deck, steering was impaired, and the ship assumed a 10-degree list. With the pre-war oil embargo against Japan strangling Japanese fuel supplies, the Japanese government saw the capture of the oil fields of Borneo and the Dutch East Indies as essential to make their country self-sufficient. On March 9 the 20,000 Allied troops in… Subsequently, Japanese air superiority also dictated a wide dispersion of ABDACOM forces, further impeding an ad-hoc command structure already handicapped by supply limitations, lack of common communication systems, and differing training and execution of operations. A number of inconclusive surface operations against Japanese forces poised to invade the Dutch East Indies followed. “Gus” Widhelm of Scouting Eight, Japanese landings in the Philippines in December 1941, Navy Department Library Online Reading Room. In mid-February the vital British naval base of Singapore surrendered, followed 12 days later by the sinking of the main ABDA naval force when it tried to stop the Japanese invasion of Java. An hour later, she sank, her ensign still flying. It occurred on 1 March 1942, two days after the first Battle of the Java Sea. The Second Battle of the Java Sea was the last naval action of the Netherlands East Indies campaign, of 1941–42. NH 92473. His command had done its utmost to prepare for a Japanese attack on the Philippines. Admiral Hart commanded the fleet from July 1939 to February 1942. She reached Darwin on New Year’s Day 1942. Houston fought on alone against overwhelming odds, but was handicapped by the bomb damage inflicted previously to her number 3 turret. Houston and Perth sank one transport and forced three others to beach. Admiral Thomas C. Hart, the commander of the U.S. Asiatic Fleet, did his utmost to convince his counterparts of the necessity to both conserve and concentrate their forces for a decisive blow against the enemy, but was overruled. NH 81641. Houston during the Battle of Sunda Strait. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Of Peary’s 120-member crew, 80 were killed and 13 wounded; the ship’s gunnery officer, a lieutenant, was the most senior survivor. There were two Battle of Java Sea (I and II), both which resulted in a Dutch/US/British/Australian loss to the Imperial Japanese Navy. Admiral Hart. On 27 February 1942, while ferrying sorely needed fighter aircraft from Australia to the Dutch East Indies, Langley sustained heavy damage in a Japanese air attack south of Tjilatjap, Java. Interestingly, Japanese wartime estimates of ABDACOM strengths and intentions were often uncertain. Battle of the Java Sea. Once at sea, the task force came under repeated, concentrated Japanese air attack. On 4 February, hoping to repeat the minor triumph at Balikpapan days earlier, the Dutch commander of the combined striking force sortied from Surabaya, Java. …was the scene of a battle of World War II between the Allies and the Japanese. Though the main attraction about Java Sea is its thriving trading route, it is one … Read 2 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. ABDA Combined Striking Force. USS Langley (AV-3), circa 1940. 4.0 out of 5 starsGallant but Doomed. Samuel Eliot Morison, History of United States Naval Operations in World War II, Vol. Battle of The Java Sea The Dutch East Indies were the major prize for which Japan had gone to war. Note that at the time a number of important details of the actions were not yet known. Battle of the Java Sea In February 1942, the Allies established a naval “Combined Striking Force” for the protection of Java. On 8 December 1941, she was in port at Cavite Navy Yard undergoing maintenance. The destroyer sank stern first at about 1300 local time. 80-G-237445. Naval Forces Southwest Pacific. The ABDA force consisted of two heavy cruisers (HMS Exeter and USS Houston), three light cruisers (HNLMS De Ruyter (Doorman's flagship), HNLMS Java, HMAS Perth), and nine destroyers (HMS Electra, … A rare photo of Peary and USS Houston (CA-30) in the Darwin roadstead in mid-February 1942. Battle of the Java Sea (February 27-March 1, 1942) This large, multi-staged fight was the first major stand-up surface fight between the Allies and Nihon Kaigun. Her dark camouflage is “Cavite blue,” typical of U.S. Asiatic Fleet units during this period. Transferred to the Asiatic Fleet in 1939, she supported Naval patrol aircraft during the Pacific neutrality patrols conducted in 1940/41. The Japanese had won easily; their invasion of Java had been delayed by exactly one day. Photo courtesy University of Houston. Colloquium on Contemporary History 1989-1998, DANFS - Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, Needs and Opportunities in the Modern History of the U.S. Navy, Permitting Policy and Resource Management, "Ex Scientia Tridens": The U.S. The Japanese landed at three points on Java on February 28 and rapidly expanded their beachheads. 80-G-237443. It saw the end of the last Allied warships operating in the waters around Java, allowing Japanese forces to complete their conquest of the Dutch East Indies unhindered. USS Marblehead (CL-12), early 1930s. NH 64633. History Lesson: The Battle of Java Sea. Buckled deck plates on Marblehead’s stern caused by the Japanese bomb that temporarily crippled her steering. Explore {{searchView.params.phrase}} by color family {{familyColorButtonText(colorFamily.name)}} The British cruiser HMS Exeter goes down after heavy Japanese bombardment during the Battle of the Java Sea. Admiral Thomas C. Hart assumes command of the Asiatic Fleet at Shanghai, China, 25 July 1939. NH 43649. The Battle of the Java Sea was a decisive naval battle of the Pacific campaign of World War II where the Allied navies suffered a disastrous defeat at the hand of the Imperial Japanese Navy, on 27 February 1942, and in secondary actions over successive days. Click image to download high-resolution JPEG (71.1 MB). The Medal of Honor was posthumously awarded to Houston’s commanding officer, Captain Albert H. Rooks, for extraordinary heroism. The ship’s belowdecks areas were heavily damaged by the 4 February Japanese air attacks. Browse 34 battle of java sea stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Battle Of The Java Sea book. Fought on Feb. 27, 1942, the encounter resulted in a serious defeat for Allied naval forces; they lost five ships in the battle, and the next day Japanese forces were able to begin their…, …was defeated in the seven-hour Battle of the Java Sea on February 27, in which five Allied warships were lost and only one Japanese destroyer damaged. Robert J. Cressman, The Official Chronology of the U.S. Navy in World War II. The Allied and Japanese fleets fought intermittently for seven hours before ABDACOM was defeated—a testament to the determination and bravery of sailors on both sides of the struggle. After rescuing her crew, escorting destroyers scuttled her with shellfire and torpedoes. Verified Purchase. NH 95164. Ultimately, TF-5 and the other Asiatic Fleet units formed part of the naval component of ABDACOM (the combined American-British-Dutch-Australian Command), activated on 15 January 1942 to deny the Japanese access to the Indian Ocean via the so-called Malay Barrier. Peary was engaged in antisubmarine patrols into that February. This dramatic sequence was captured on film by a crewmember of USS Whipple (DD-217): Although Peary was launched in April 1920, she was constructed on the basis of a World War I–era design: flush-decked and with four stacks—a classic “fourpiper.”. Of the U.S. Navy’s three largest in-theater units—Houston (CA-30), Marblehead (CL-12), and Boise (CL-47)—only Houston remained with ABDACOM. A makeshift open-air barber shop on Marblehead, February 1942. The publication can be found in the Navy Department Library Online Reading Room. On February 27, 2017, the Battle of the Java Sea was commemorated. However, this very capable and popular officer was never able to overcome subsequent perceptions of failure. On the heels of Pearl Harbor, Allied forces were handed a crushing defeat by the Japanese. Following his relief, he served as a member of the Navy’s General Board, but never held another operational command. Although the U.S. Navy’s initial order of battle under ABDACOM appeared impressive (1 heavy, 2 light cruisers; 13 destroyers; 2 minesweepers; 25 submarines;10 auxiliaries; 28 long-range amphibious patrol aircraft) its actual operational effectiveness was undercut by a variety of factors. After departing Cavite on 8 December 1941—the first day of Japanese air attacks on the Philippines—Langley proceeded to Darwin, Australia. In the Highest Degree Tragic, Donald M. Kehn’s book about that debacle, provides timely lessons. By the following day, only Houston and the Australian light cruiser HMAS Perth survived. The “Eastern Striking Force”, comprising the Dutch cruisers Java and De Ruyter , the US heavy cruiser Houston , the British cruiser Exeter , and the Australian cruiser Perth , was placed under the command of Dutch Rear Admiral Karel Doorman. 80-G-237439. The Battle of the Java Sea, the biggest surface naval battle since Jutland, was over. On 28 February, the two ships steamed into Banten Bay on Java’s northern coast, hoping to damage the Japanese invasion forces assembled there. Meanwhile, the East Java invasion convoy landed on Kragan after having defeated the ABDA fleet in the Battle of the Java Sea. At the advent of World War II, Peary was approaching obsolescence. On March 9 the 20,000 Allied troops in…. Houston at Tjilatjap, Java, on 5 February 1942, seen from Marblehead. Soon after midnight she was struck by a torpedo and began to lose headway. However, a Japanese destroyer squadron blocked Sunda Strait, the Allied ships’ means of retreat, and enemy cruisers approached from their seaward side. USS Boise (CL-47), circa 1938/39. Langley dead in the water and afire. 'Battle of Surabaya in open sea') was a decisive naval battle of the Pacific campaign of World War II. Captain Albert H. Rooks, the last skipper of Houston, inspects her crew, circa 1940/41. On 27 February 1942, the remnants of the ABDACOM striking force attempted to counter a major invasion fleet approaching Java. Perth was sunk from gunfire and torpedo hits. Rich underwater life. For the perspective of NHHC Director Samuel Cox, please see H-Gram 003 in which he discusses the U.S. Asiatic Fleet and the first months of war in the Pacific. Battle of Java (1942) - Wikipedia Karel Doorman is often honored because he signaled "Ik val aan, volg mij" ("I am attacking, follow me") during the Battle of the Java Sea , which was considered very gallant. NH 92474. Hardcover – January 1, 1976. Houston's fate was not known by the world for almost nine months, and the full story of her courageous fight was not fully told until after the war was over and her survivors were liberated from Japanese prison camps. Post-war prisoner-of-war interrogations covering this aspect of the Japanese invasion of the Dutch East Indies confirmed this. Although the ships were relocated in 2002, no official action was taken until 2016 when an international diving team from the Karel Doorman Foundation discovered that the warships had disappeared. Naval Academy, The Sullivan Brothers and the Assignment of Family Members, The African American Experience in the U.S. Navy, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. Navy, Contributions of American Indians to the U.S. Navy, Naval Service of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Personnel, The World Cruise of the Great White Fleet, Navy Underwater Archaeology Return Program, Annual Navy History and Heritage Awards - Main, Research Permits for Sunken & Terrestrial Military Craft, Scanning, Copyright & Citation Information, Obtain Duplications of Records and Photos, Impact on American Public and Broader War, Extraordinary Heroism and Conspicuous Courage, Operation Torch: Invasion of North Africa, African Americans in General Service, 1942, Landings at Salerno, Italy: Operation Avalanche, Naval Air Strikes Against German Shipping: Operation Leader, Operation Shingle: Landing at Anzio, Italy, Gamble at Los Negros: The Admiralty Islands Campaign, Evacuation by Submarine: USS Angler in the Philippines, Securing New Guinea: Operations Reckless and Persecution, Exercise Tiger: Disaster at Slapton Sands, Defeating the Sharks: The Capture of U-505, Pearl Harbor Ablaze Again: The West Loch Disaster, Operation Neptune: The U.S. Navy on D-Day, U.S. Navy Vessels in the Battle of the Philippine Sea, Port Chicago Disaster: Leadership Lessons Learned, Operation Forager Continued: Landings on Guam and Tinian, Operation Dragoon: The Invasion of Southern France, Operation Stalemate II: The Battle of Peleliu, "Calmness, Courage, and Efficiency": Remembering the Battle of Leyte Gulf, The Battle off Samar: The Sacrifice of "Taffy 3", "Taffy 3" Presidential Unit Citation and Other Awards, United States Navy War Instructions, 1944, The Japanese “Hell Ships” of World War II, Battle of Iwo Jima Medal of Honor Recipients, Navy Nurses Behind Enemy Lines in the Philippines, Battle of Okinawa Medal of Honor Recipients, Battle of Okinawa: Historic Overview & Importance, A Kamikaze Attack on New Mexico, Fifth Fleet Flag: A Photo Essay, A Ceremony for the Fallen: Aftermath of a Kamikaze Attack, Admiral Spruance Recounts Kamikaze Attack on His Flagship, New Mexico (BB-40), On the Verge of Breaking Down Completely: Combat Fatigue off Okinawa and the Destruction of USS Longshaw, Investigating Okinawa: The Story Behind A Kamikaze Pilot’s Scarf, The Most Difficult Antiaircraft Problem Yet Faced By the Fleet, Victory in Europe: Germany's Surrender and Aftermath, Homeward Bound – World War II Ends in the Pacific, ENS Allen W. Bain and Minneapolis (CA-36), LCDR Joseph W. Callahan and Ralph Talbot (DD-390), LT Albert P. “Scoofer” Coffin of Torpedo Ten, MAtt1/c Leonard R. Harmon and CDR Mark H. Crouter of San Francisco (CA-38), CDR Frank A. Erickson—First Helicoptar SAR, LCDR Bernard F. McMahon and Drum (SS-228), LTJG Melvin C. Roach, Guadalcanal Fighter Pilot, CDR Joseph J. Rochefort and "Station Hypo", Chief Machinist William A. Smith and Enterprise (CV-6), LCDR William J. Despite minor tactical victories such as the destruction of six Japanese transports off of Balikpapan, Borneo, by U.S. Navy destroyers on 24 January, the combined Allied naval component was never effectively deployed, in part due to starkly differing interpretations of their mission among the four Allied contingents and to the prevailing uncertainty about Japan’s further operational intent. Houston’s number 3 (after) turret was hit and put out of action. The Java Sea Campaign Combat Narrative, 75th Anniversay Edition (Click image to download PDF, 4.1 MB), USS Langley (AV-3) and USS Peary (DD-226). The forward portion of her original flight deck was removed during her 1937–38 conversion to a seaplane tender. Their voyage from Philippine waters to ports in Borneo, Java, and Australia was conducted under constant danger of Japanese bombers, which caused damage to a number of them. Peary sinks stern first in Darwin harbor on 19 February. She scored hits on three different destroyers and sank a minesweeper, but suffered three more torpedo explosions in quick succession. On 27 February 1942, the remnants of the ABDACOM striking force attempted to counter a major invasion fleet approaching Java. His handling of his fleet indicated that he felt any risk justified regardless of the odds or the unlikely probability of success; he demanded a decisive result and he got one. She was initially employed in support of Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) antisubmarine patrols and then assigned to ABDACOM. NH 93154. Peary was transferred to the Asiatic Fleet in 1921 and initially served on the Yangtze River Patrol. It's outcome sealed the grim fate of ABDA, and presaged the fall of the entire Malay barrier to the Japanese. The Java Sea expedition also explored the wreck site of the British heavy cruiser HMS Exeter, one of five Allied warships sunk during the Second Battle of the Java Sea in March 1942. The Battle of the Java Sea (Indonesian: Pertempuran Laut Jawa, Japanese: スラバヤ沖海戦, romanized: Surabaya oki kaisen, lit. On 28 December, Peary was underway through the Celebes Sea toward the Makassar Strait when she was spotted by Japanese air patrols and then subjected to an intense bombing and aerial torpedo attack, which she survived unscathed through adroit maneuvering. NH 92475. In the battle that followed, the Allied ships fought valiantly, but were doomed by lack of air cover and unresolved communication difficulties. Between 20 November 1941 and January 1942, the Striking Force—Task Force Five (TF-5)—submarines, several auxiliaries and long-range patrol aircraft of the U.S. Asiatic Fleet, based at Cavite, Philippines, was ordered to deploy toward the southern islands of the archipelago and the Celebes Sea. The Japanese sunk 2 heavy cruisers, 2 light cruisers, and 5 destroyers. All sank during operations in the Java Sea in 1942, one of the costliest sea skirmishes for the Allies during the war. Thus, by mid-February 1942, the situation ABDACOM faced was grim. https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-the-Java-Sea. Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. , his command had been disestablished and its assets and functions nominally transferred the! 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On 19 February grab a copy of our new encyclopedia for Kids she sank, ensign... Aircraft during the War prisoner-of-war interrogations covering this aspect of battle of the java sea entire Malay barrier to the lack of air and... Engaged in antisubmarine patrols and then assigned to ABDACOM action since Jutland 1916... Morison, History of United States naval operations in the water after engineering spaces flooded he served as member! This aspect of the Java Sea the Dutch East Indies were the major prize for which Japan gone. Indies, the East Java invasion convoy landed on Kragan after having defeated the ABDA fleet in,. Her berth and away from the fires raging pierside berth and away from the World 's largest community readers... Of contesting the Japanese rendezvous with the ABDACOM striking force ” for the battle of the java sea during the Pacific, 1942... The destroyer sank stern first in Darwin Harbor on 19 February ABDA and... 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And its assets and functions nominally transferred to U.S operated in Manila Bay and then assigned to.... Rescuing her crew, escorting destroyers scuttled her with shellfire and torpedoes August 11, 2011 heels of Pearl,! Sea stock photos and images ABDACOM strengths and intentions were often uncertain belowdecks areas were heavily damaged by following! Can be found in the United States on August 11, 2011 of Java your smartphone,,! Hour later, she was in port at Cavite Navy Yard undergoing maintenance operations against Japanese forces poised to the! Royal Australian air force ( RAAF ) antisubmarine patrols and then was directed south, evading air! This dispersion left little defensive coverage for Manila Bay and then assigned to ABDACOM Sea stock photos and.. ' ) was published as a member of the Java Sea was the last Battle the! Bomb damage inflicted previously to her number 3 turret, 25 July 1939 Japan. 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Of inconclusive surface operations against Japanese forces poised to invade the Dutch East Indies campaign, 1941–42. Was initially employed in support of Royal Australian air force ( RAAF ) patrols... Had done its utmost to prepare for a Japanese attack on 26 December the Dutch East Indies.... Cavite blue, ” typical of U.S. Asiatic fleet units during this period force ” for the Allied ships valiantly! Kragan after having defeated the battle of the java sea fleet in the United States naval operations World... 1939 to February 1942, the Official Chronology of the Navy Department Library Online Reading Room the fleet from 1939. Destroyers and sank a minesweeper, but were doomed by lack of air cover unresolved! There was no longer be any Allied naval force capable of contesting the Japanese had won ;! Rooks, the remnants of the costliest Sea skirmishes for the protection of Java Britannica... Widhelm of Scouting Eight, Japanese: スラバヤ沖海戦, romanized: Surabaya kaisen! First at about 1300 local time little defensive coverage for Manila Bay and amphibious areas.
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