basic information about canada
[417] By the 1990s, Canadian literature was viewed as some of the world's best. It is one of the world's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations, the product of large-scale immigration from many other countries. [147] Canada's 18 UNESCO Biosphere Reserves cover a total area of 235,000 square kilometres (91,000 sq mi). However… [141] Approximately 13.8 percent of its territorial waters are conserved, including 8.9 percent designated as protected areas. [221] Canada is noted for having a positive relationship with the Netherlands, owing, in part, to its contribution to the Dutch liberation during World War II. [193] The Constitution Act, 1867 (known as the British North America Act prior to 1982), affirmed governance based on parliamentary precedent and divided powers between the federal and provincial governments. In addition, the minister of finance and minister of innovation, science and industry utilize the Statistics Canada agency for financial planning and economic policy development. [205] These treaties are agreements between the Canadian Crown-in-Council with the duty to consult and accommodate. [285] Canada was the third country to design and construct a satellite after the Soviet Union and the United States, with the 1962 Alouette 1 launch. [111][112] A second referendum followed in 1995, in which sovereignty was rejected by a slimmer margin of 50.6 to 49.4 percent. Formally considered a constitutional monarchy, Canada is governed by its own House of Commons. [396] Government policies such as publicly funded health care, higher taxation to redistribute wealth, the outlawing of capital punishment, strong efforts to eliminate poverty, strict gun control—alongside legislation with a social liberal attitude toward women's rights (like pregnancy termination), LGBTQ rights, assisted euthanasia and cannabis use—are indicators of Canada's political and cultural values. From east to west it stretches almost 4,700 miles (7,560 kilometers) across six time zones. In 1867, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick combined to form a dominion with its own government, parliament, and prime minister. [317] This mostly goes towards services not covered or partially covered by Medicare, such as prescription drugs, dentistry and optometry. An emphasis on social justice has been a distinguishing element of Canada's political culture. [20], After the successful American War of Independence, the 1783 Treaty of Paris recognized the independence of the newly formed United States and set the terms of peace, ceding British North American territories south of the Great Lakes and east of the Mississippi River to the new country. Canada may be very different from your home country, which means there is a great deal to learn about and explore before you arrive here. [437] Golf, soccer, baseball, tennis, skiing, badminton, volleyball, cycling, swimming, bowling, rugby union, canoeing, equestrian, squash and the study of martial arts are widely enjoyed at the youth and amateur levels. The first people in Canada crossed the Bering Straits from Asia. Facts about Canada History 9: the Aboriginal culture. [3], Canada's culture draws influences from its broad range of constituent nationalities, and policies that promote a "just society" are constitutionally protected. [223][224] During the Cold War, Canada was a major contributor to UN forces in the Korean War and founded the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) in cooperation with the United States to defend against potential aerial attacks from the Soviet Union. Canada’s population recently surpassed 37 million. [119] In 2011, Canadian forces participated in the NATO-led intervention into the Libyan Civil War,[120] and also became involved in battling the Islamic State insurgency in Iraq in the mid-2010s. [387][388][389] Canada has placed emphasis on equality and inclusiveness for all its people. Here are some of the basic facts about Canada (population facts, size statistics, etc. - Perceived health", "Total health spending in Canada reaches $242, "Health at a Glance: OECD Indicators by country", "International Comparison Reflects Flaws and Opportunities for Better U.S. Health Care", "2015 federal budget 'disappointing' for post-secondary students: CFS", "Academic Ranking of World Universities 2019: Canada", "Government expenditure on education as % of GDP (%)", "Financial and human resources invested in Education", "Creating Opportunities for All Canadians", "Comparing countries' and economies' performances", "Canadian education among best in the world: OECD", "Canada - Student performance (PISA 2015)", "Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity Highlight Tables", "Aboriginal Identity (8), Sex (3) and Age Groups (12) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census – 20% Sample Data", "Visible Minorities and Aboriginal Peoples in Vancouver's Labour Market", "2006 Census: The Evolving Linguistic Portrait, 2006 Census: Highlights", "Population by mother tongue and age groups (total), 2016 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories", Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages, International Journal of the Sociology of Language, "Indigenous Self-Determination: Is Canada as Good as it Gets? Larger Map of Canada I’m curious if anyone knows if Canada is seriously looking into accepting Basic Med for US pilots entering Canada. Peace, order, and good government, alongside an implied bill of rights are founding principles of the Canadian government. Being bilingual costs Canada about $2.4 billion per year. [125] Canada has over 2,000,000 lakes—563 of which are greater than 100 km2 (39 sq mi)—containing much of the world's fresh water. [317] Approximately 65 to 75 percent of Canadians have some form of supplementary health insurance related to the aforementioned reasons; many receive it through their employers or utilizes secondary social service programs related to extended coverage for families receiving social assistance or vulnerable demographics, such as seniors, minors, and those with disabilities. #canada #countryinformation #firstworldpeoples Canada is a country in the northern half of North America. [366] Inuktitut is the majority language in Nunavut, and is one of three official languages in the territory. Various Indigenous peoples have continuously inhabited what is now Canada for thousands of years. This exemption is known as a de minimis entry. [108] The radical [[Front de libération du Québec|Front de libération du Québec]] (FLQ) ignited the October Crisis with a series of bombings and kidnappings in 1970[109] and the sovereignist Parti Québécois was elected in 1976, organizing an unsuccessful referendum on sovereignty-association in 1980. Distribution of the population 389,912 ( 2017 ) life Expectancy Men/Women: 79/83 years ( 2017 ) life Men/Women... 239 ] Canada acceded to the world 's population Historically, Canada is the supreme law of the is! Moose and black bears mothers who had consumed alcohol pregnancy founding principles of the North the Honeymoon of! 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