why is the dark figure of crime so important
...of Official Crime Figures Official crime figures (OCF) are essentially figures which have been extracted from a set of data and allow people make informed decisions.Analysis allows for the identification of changes over time and plan and prepare for possible events in the future. The NCVS collects information on age, sex, race and Hispanic origin, marital status, education level, and income, and whether they experienced victimization. When crime is not reported, it can mess with the statistics of crime. Unless a crime is “seen and interpreted by a member of the public, a victim or a law enforcer”(Corall, Hazel) it will never be recorded as a statistic. To understand why the dark figure of crime escapes exact measurement, realize that for a crime to be officially recorded, three things must happen: someone must be aware that a crime has been committed; someone must report that crime; and the police must accept that a law has been violated. What do you understand by the ‘dark figure of crime’ and why it is important to consider this when examining statistics on crime? There are many different reasons as to why crimes might not be reported. But each link in the chain is easily broken. The UCR reflects police--and not necessarily criminal activity. They provide insight into crime and stimulates thinking and debate as to the manifestation of such crime. Actual crime level includes offences which go undetected and unreported to the police and/or the judicial authorities. Crimes are made every day, but not every crime is reported and recorded that is why the ‘dark figure is in our vocabulary today. THE DARK FIGURE OF CRIME 1 Abstract Unreported crime is an important factor when doing research about crime, and it is helpful when someone needs information about the crime rates in the United States. It is widely understood that the official crime statistics will not include a wide range of criminal activity that occurs but is not, for a wide range of reasons, recorded. An 18th-century theory used by sports-bettors, gamblers and even weather forecasters could help criminologists and policymakers uncover the so-called “dark figure” of crime… Firstly, “dark figure” of crime is defined as crimes that are not reported to or recorded by the police’ (Jansson 1982). [1] It is important to help fill in the gap of the dark figure of crime previously discussed. Why is the "dark figure of crime" so important? This gap is called the “darkfigure of crime” To measure the dark figure, and to understand crime in its entirety, we need victimization surveys Administrative vs. Survey data on crime Most recorded crime is reported to the police by victims or witnesses. It prompts that the UCR grossly underreports the true level of crime in society. 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