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Maximilian breathed his last on October 12, 1576. However, despite this, the two shared a strong bond of love. However, the proposal was overruled as German princes believed it to be an attempt to prevent them from assisting coreligionists abroad. You are inclined to be passionate, you assert your willpower, you move forward, and come hell or high water, you achieve your dreams and your goals. During his term of reign, he faced the ongoing Ottoman-Habsburg wars. Maximilian's policies of religious neutrality and peace in the Empire afforded its … Maximilian, the eldest son of the future emperor Ferdinand I and the nephew of the emperor Charles V, received his education in Spain. Outgoing and … Tell us More. Maximilian II, (born July 31, 1527, Vienna, Austria—died Oct. 12, 1576, Regensburg [Germany]), Holy Roman emperor from 1564, whose liberal religious policies permitted an interval of peace between Roman Catholics and Protestants in Germany after the first struggles of the Reformation. He was instead proclaimed emperor elect by Pope Julius II at Trent, thus breaking the long tradition of requiring a Papal coronation for the adoption of the Imperial title. Also, they did not want to grant the emperor with greater powers. His father was the younger brother of Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V. Young Maximilian spent his growing years at his father’s court in Innsbruck. 176 relations. Sitter in 4 portraits. Maximilian II(31 July 1527 –12 October 1576), a member of the AustrianHouse of Habsburg, was Holy Roman Emperorfrom 1564 until his death. The marriage was basically aimed at strengthening ties with the Spanish branch of Habsburg and reaffirming Maximilian’s Catholic faith. He was never crowned by the Pope, as the journey to Rome was always too risky. Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire and ruler of the Habsburg Monarchy (1564–1576) Born in Vienna on 31 July 1527 Died in Regensburg (Germany) on 12 October … He succeeded his father as the ruler of Holy Roman Empire. Last Updated: Mar 18, 2021 See Article History Maximilian I, (born March 22, 1459, Wiener Neustadt, Austria—died January 12, 1519, Wels), archduke of Austria, German king, and Holy Roman emperor (1493–1519) who made his family, the Habsburgs, dominant in 16th-century Europe. His experience in warfare came at around the age of 17 during the Schmalkaldic War against Francis I of France. He was crowned King of Bohemia in Prague on 14 May 1562 and elected King of Germany (King of the Romans) on 24 November 1562. Viceroy of Spain (1548-50), Holy Roman Emperor (1564-76), King of Bohemia (1564-76) as Maxmilián -cr 1562, King of Hungary (1564-76) as Miksa -cr 8.9.1563, Made Emperor of Austria, Hungary, and Bohemia; Crowned in 1572, Holy Roman Emperor. Maximilian II (31 July 1527 – 12 October 1576), a member of the Austrian House of Habsburg, was Holy Roman Emperor from 1564 until his death. Maximilian II. Due to his religious tolerance, he was even threatened to be excluded from the line of succession. Religious policies. As such, despite his inner wish, he remained loyal to Catholic faith and attended mass. Maximilian’s sympathies for Lutheranism, formed in his youth, eventually caused sufficient scandal in Habsburg circles for his father to threaten him with exclusion from the succession in 1559. Maximilian I was King of the Romans from 1486 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1508 until his death. He succeeded his father as the ruler of Holy Roman Empire. Maximilian II (31 July 1527 – 12 October 1576), a member of the Austrian House of Habsburg, was Holy Roman Emperor from 1564 until his death. Corrections? Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor. However, objection was raised as Ferdinand had already been designated as the next occupant of the imperial throne. Religious policies. Maximilian was a member of the Austrian house of Habsburg born to Ferdinand I and Anne of Bohemia and Hungary. Maximilian II, 1527–76, Holy Roman emperor (1564–76), king of Bohemia (1562–76) and of Hungary (1563–76), son and successor of Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand I. Birthplace: Vienna, Austria Location of death: Regensburg, Germany Cause of death: unspecified. Maximilian’s political career started in November 1562, when he was elected as the King of Romans by the electoral college of Frankfurt. He was crowned King of Bohemia in Prague on 14 May 1562 and elected King of Germany (King of the Romans) on 24 November 1562. His bent towards Lutheranism, amicable relations with several Protestant princes and religious tolerance made people wary of his permanency to Catholicism so much so that his father threatened him with exclusion from succession if Maximilian converted to Protestantism. 139 relations. On 25 July 1564 he succeeded his father Ferdinand I as ruler of the Holy Roman … Maximilian II, a member of the Austrian House of Habsburg, was Holy Roman Emperor from 1564 until his death. He was the son of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor, and Eleanor of Portugal. He was instead proclaimed emperor elect by Pope Julius II at Trent, thus breaking the long tradition of requiring a Papal coronation for the adoption of the Imperial title. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). While on his deathbed, he refused to receive the last sacraments of the Church. Maximilian was married to Holy Roman Emperor Charles V’s daughter, Mary of Spain on September 13, 1548. Although Protestant, he was not successful in uniting Protestants in the empire. He was crowned King of Bohemia in Prague on 14 May 1562 and elected King of Germany on 24 November 1562. Maximilian I (22 March 1459 – 12 January 1519), the son of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor and Eleanor of Portugal, was King of the Romans (also known as King of the Germans) from 1486 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1508 until his death, though he was never in fact crowned by the Pope, the journey to Rome always being too risky. Thanks for Liking. On 8 September 1563 he was crowned King of Hungary and Croatia in the Hungarian capital Pressburg. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Born in Vienna, he was a son of his predecessor Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and Anna of Bohemia and Hungary (1503–1547). Gender: Male Religion: Roman Cat. Over time, strained relations between Maximilian and Philip of Spain greatly improved as the former became cautious of bringing to public his religious ideologies. Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor (* 31.7.1527, O 13.9.1548, † 12.10.1576) O Archduchess Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress consort (* 21.6.1528, O 13.9.1548, † 26.2.1603) Archduchess Anna of Austria, Queen consort of Spain (* 1.11.1549, O 5.1570, † 26.10.1580) On 8 September 1563 he was crowned King of Hungary and Croatia in the Hungarian … Immediately after, he began to take part in imperial business. He was educated in Italy by humanist scholars. He became the first King of the Romans not to be crowned in Aachen. The Emperor was crowned in a special ceremony, traditionally performed by the Pope in Rome, using the Imperial Regalia. Maximilian was the son of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor, and … In a dispute over the Habsburg succession order, he was at first placed behind Charles V’s son Philip (the future Philip II of Spain), but, by a 1553 agreement, he displaced Philip as heir to the empire and remained hostile to the Spanish branch of the Habsburgs. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. After fighting an unsuccessful campaign against the Turks, who remained a threat to the empire, he was compelled by a peace concluded in 1568 to continue to pay tribute to the sultan. Maximilian II (1527-1576) was Holy Roman emperor from 1564 to 1576. Maximilian’s foremost policy as the King and Holy Roman Emperor was to make a thorough reform of the Catholic Church. Unlike his political failures, Maximilian’s religious policies were a far greater success. Initially, he was placed behind Emperor Charles V’s son, Philip II of Spain. If they inspire you please support our work. His efforts to gain the right of marriage for priests failed, largely because of the opposition of Spain. Maximilian I (22 March 1459 – 12 January 1519) was King of the Romans (also known as King of the Germans) from 1486 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1508 until his death, though he was never crowned by the Pope, as the journey to Rome was always too risky. He was named after his great-grandfather, Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor Anne was a daughter of King Ladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary and his wife Anne de Foix. A year later after being proclaimed as the King of Romans, in September 1563, he was crowned as the King of Hungary by the Archbishop of Esztergom, Nicolaus Olahus. Make a donation Close. Yet he proved his personal liberalism by granting freedom of worship to the Protestant nobility of Austria (1568), promising to respect religious liberty in Bohemia (1575), and working for the reform of the Roman Catholic church. He even eyed on the Spanish throne after the death of Philip’s son but he was unable to capitalize on it. Updates? Sort by . Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor Holy Roman Emperor. Much of his early life came under limelight due to the growing dispute over Habsburg’s succession order. Maximilian II, 1566. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Between 1562 and 1563, he was crowned as the King of Germany, Bohemia, Hungary and Croatia. Unlike Maximilian, Mary was a strict Catholic and committed to Habsburg Spain. Like voting is closed. https://www.sunsigns.org/famousbirthdays/d/profile/maximilian-ii Maximilian II. He was the eldest son born to the couple. Furthermore, from 1564, he served as the Holy Roman Emperor until his death. Maximilian is also credited for creating a breathing-space between Roman Catholics and Protestants to co-exist peacefully. - Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor Biography, https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/maximilian-ii-holy-roman-emperor-6533.php, The Hottest Male Celebrities With The Best Abs. List Thumbnail. Between 1562 and 1563, he was crowned as the King of Germany, Bohemia, Hungary and Croatia. Between 1562 and 1563, he was crowned as the King of Germany, Bohemia, Hungary and Croatia. Maximilian I (22 March 1459 – 12 January 1519) was King of the Romans (also known as King of the Germans) from 1486 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1493 until his death, though he was never crowned by the Pope, as the journey to Rome was always too risky. He was crowned as the King of Bohemia as well. Omissions? 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