. APA citation. Nova Coll., IV, 15 sqq.). At any rate, Bethlehem, the city of David and his descendants, appears to have been the birth-place of Joseph. The variances between the genealogies given in Matthew and Luke are explained in a number of ways; one possibility is that Matthew's genealogy traces Jesus' legal descent, according to Jewish law, through Joseph; while Luke's genealogy traces his actual physical descent through Mary,[16][17]. Among the most zealous promoters of the devotion at that epoch, St. Vincent Ferrer (d. 1419), Peter d'Ailly (d. 1420), St. Bernadine of Siena (d. 1444), and Jehan Charlier Gerson (d. 1429) deserve an especial mention. Imprimatur. Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads. This wonderful and unprecedented increase of popularity called for a new lustre to be added to the cult of the saint. This assembly reveals how Joseph fulfilled his mission to love God and serve others, and how by following his example, children can become missionaries of God’s love, too. There will be a guaranteed prize payout of $9,999.00. The apocryphal History of Joseph the Carpenter, written in the 5th century and framed as a biography of Joseph dictated by Jesus, describes how Joseph, aged 90, a widower with four sons and two daughters, is given charge of the twelve-year-old Mary, who then lives in his household raising his youngest son James the Less (the supposed author of the Protoevangelium) until she is ready to be married at age 14½. Would Jesus, moreover, when about to die on the Cross, have entrusted His mother to John's care, had St. Joseph been still alive? [50] Gerson wrote Consideration sur Saint Joseph and preached sermons on Saint Joseph at the Council of Constance. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. [citation needed], Some statues of Joseph depict his staff as topped with flowers, recalling the non-canonical Protoevangelion's account of how Mary's spouse was chosen by collecting the walking sticks of widowers in Palestine, and Joseph's alone bursting into flower, thus identifying him as divinely chosen. [4][5] In Catholic traditions, Joseph is regarded as the patron saint of workers and is associated with various feast days. While none of the Gospels mentions Joseph as present at any event during Jesus' adult ministry, the synoptic Gospels share a scene in which the people of Nazareth, Jesus' hometown, doubt Jesus' status as a prophet because they know his family. Following the footsteps of their predecessor, Leo XIII and Pius X have shown an equal desire to add their own jewel to the crown of St. Joseph: the former, by permitting on certain days the reading of the votive Office of the saint; and the latter by approving, on 18 March, 1909, a litany in honour of him whose name he had received in baptism. 131–134, sfn error: no target: CITEREFVermes,_(2004)_pp._398–417 (. [78] Therese of Lisieux stated that she prayed daily to "Saint Joseph, Father and Protector of Virgins..." and felt protected from danger as a result. The probability is that he died and was buried at Nazareth. After the Virgin Mary, Roman Catholics believe that Saint Joseph is the most beloved and efficacious saint in heaven, as well as a guardian and protector of the Church. XLIV, 810; St. Thomas, III:28; III:29:2). St. Joseph’s Feast Day: March 19, 2012. When forty years of age, Joseph married a woman called Melcha or Escha by some, Salome by others; they lived forty-nine years together and had six children, two daughters and four sons, the youngest of whom was James (the Less, "the Lord's brother"). In the West the name of the foster-father of Our Lord (Nutritor Domini) appears in local martyrologies of the ninth and tenth centuries, and we find in 1129, for the first time, a church dedicated to his honour at Bologna. Several Eastern Orthodox Nativity icons show Joseph tempted by the Devil (depicted as an old man with furled wings) to break off his betrothal, and how he resists that temptation. Certain it is, at all events, that the feast of "Joseph the Carpenter" is entered, on 20 July, in one of the old Coptic Calendars in our possession, as also in a Synazarium of the eighth and ninth century published by Cardinal Mai (Script. . St. Joseph. +John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York. The third Wednesday after Easter Sunday-The Solemnity of Saint Joseph, spouse of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Patron of the Universal Church (Roman Catholic Church)1 May – Memorial of Saint Joseph the Worker (Catholic Church), Joseph (Hebrew: יוֹסֵף‎, romanized: Yosef; Greek: Ἰωσήφ, romanized: Ioséph) is a figure in the canonical gospels who was married to Mary, mother of Jesus, and was the legal father of Jesus. Vol. The devotion, then merely private, as it seems, gained a great impetus owing to the influence and zeal of such saintly persons as St. Bernard, St. Thomas Aquinas, St. Gertrude (d. 1310), and St. Bridget of Sweden (d. 1373). St. Joseph. . St Joseph was the husband of Our Lady and foster father to Jesus. According to the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, the Spanish form, San Jose, is the most common place name in the world. [30] Other scholars see Joseph and Jesus as the general village craftsmen, working in wood, stone, and metal on a wide variety of jobs.[31]. He is now often portrayed as a younger or even youthful man (perhaps especially in Protestant depictions), whether going about his work as a carpenter, or participating actively in the daily life of Mary and Jesus as an equal and openly affectionate member. Joseph was "a just man". [18] The Greek term evokes an artisan with wood in general, or an artisan in iron or stone. . Thus in Matthew, the infant Jesus, like Moses, is in peril from a cruel king, like Moses he has a (fore)father named Joseph who goes down to Egypt, like the Old Testament Joseph this Joseph has a father named Jacob, and both Josephs receive important dreams foretelling their future.[10]. After the Virgin Mary, Roman Catholics believe that Saint Joseph is the most beloved and efficacious saint in heaven, as well as a guardian and protector of the Church. Katharine McPhee was initially reluctant to date David Foster because of their 35-year age gap. Transcription. In 2013, Pope Francis had his name added to the three other Eucharistic Prayers. For other saints and uses, see. The last time Joseph appears in person in any Gospel book is in the story of the Passover visit to the Temple in Jerusalem when Jesus is 12 years old, found only in Luke. [66], In Sicily, where Saint Joseph is regarded by many as their patron saint, and in many Italian-American communities, thanks are given to Saint Joseph (San Giuseppe in Italian) for preventing a famine in Sicily during the Middle Ages. Joseph appears in Luke as the father of Jesus and in a "variant reading in Matthew". O most blessed Patriarch, glorious St. Joseph, who was chosen to be the foster father of the Word made flesh, ... Antiphon: And Jesus Himself was beginning about the age of thirty years, being (as it was supposed) the Son of Joseph. Joseph was “a just man”. The husband of Mary and the foster father of Jesus is often said to be a “carpenter.” ... (as is appropriate for their age). The Catholic Encyclopedia. Consequently, all the names between David and Joseph are different. Everything we know about Saint Joseph, the husband of Mary and the foster father of Jesus, comes from the Bible, and mentions of him are underwhelming. Sanders terms it a "minor village." Far from being ignored or passed over in silence during the early Christian ages, St. Joseph's prerogatives were occasionally descanted upon by the Fathers; even such eulogies as cannot be attributed to the writers among whose works they found admittance bear witness that the ideas and devotion therein expressed were familiar, not only to the theologians and preachers, and must have been readily welcomed by the people. Ecclesiastical approbation. [68] Maccu is a foodstuff and soup that dates to ancient times which is prepared with fava beans as a primary ingredient. She is perfect. The altar usually has three tiers, to represent the Trinity. [68], Upon a typical Saint Joseph's Day altar, people place flowers, limes, candles, wine, fava beans, specially prepared cakes, breads, cookies, other meatless dishes, and zeppole. This scene starts to appear in art in the 17th century. [55] In 1889 Pope Leo XIII issued the encyclical Quamquam pluries in which he urged Catholics to pray to Saint Joseph, as the patron of the church in view of the challenges facing the church. St. Matthew (1:16) calls St. Joseph the son of Jacob; according to St. Luke (3:23), Heli was his father. Why and when he forsook his home-place to betake himself to Galilee is not ascertained; some suppose — and the supposition is by no means improbable — that the then-moderate circumstances of the family and the necessity of earning a living may have brought about the change. Explore Life Stories, Offer Condolences & Send Flowers. After Joseph's first wife died, many years later when he was eighty, "he took Mary (mother of Jesus)". A few centuries later the developing doctrine that Mary was a virgin not only at the time of the conception and birth of Christ, but throughout her life, meant that this possibility had to be excluded. MLA citation. The Catholic Encyclopedia. The word means both mechanic in general and carpenter in particular; St. Justin vouches for the latter sense (Dialogue with Trypho 88), and tradition has accepted this interpretation, which is followed in the English Bible. The original gospels never refer to Joseph's age, but the author presents him as an old man chosen by lot (i.e., by God) to watch over the Virgin. We welcome boys and girls from age 4 to 16, going from reception class through the junior school and into the senior school. P. de Letter, "The Theology of Saint Joseph". If he had been present at the Crucifixion, he would under Jewish custom have been expected to take charge of Jesus' body, but this role is instead performed by Joseph of Arimathea. This praise bestowed by the Holy Ghost, and the privilege of having been chosen by God to be the foster-father of Jesus and the spouse of the Virgin Mother, are the foundations of the honour paid to St. Joseph by the Church. (Matthew 13:53–55) In Luke 3:23 NIV: "Now Jesus himself was about thirty years old when he began his ministry. In truth we do not know when St. Joseph died; it is most unlikely that he attained the ripe old age spoken of by the "Story of Joseph" and St. Epiphanius. V. Pray for us, O holy Joseph. jfoster@mcmaster.ca From that time the devotion acquired greater and greater popularity, the dignity of the feast keeping pace with this steady growth. St. Epiphanius gives him ninety years of age at the time of his demise; and if we are to believe the Venerable Bede, he was buried in the Valley of Josaphat. [67] Maccu di San Giuseppe is a traditional Sicilian dish that consists of various ingredients and maccu that is prepared on this day. Evang. Analysis of the landscape and other evidence suggest that in Joseph's lifetime Nazareth was "oriented toward" the nearby city,[28] which had an overwhelmingly Jewish population although with many signs of Hellenization,[29] and historians have speculated that Joseph and later Jesus too might have traveled daily to work on the rebuilding. In truth we do not know when St. Joseph died; it is most unlikely that he attained the ripe old age spoken of by the "Story of Joseph" and St. Epiphanius. Joseph." The original gospels never refer to Joseph's age, but the author presents him as an old man chosen by lot (i.e., by God) to watch over the Virgin. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Joseph P. Thomas. In Matthew, the townspeople call Jesus "the carpenter's son," again without naming his father. The feast of the Espousals of the Blessed Virgin and St. Joseph, so strenuously advocated by Gerson, and permitted first by Paul III to the Franciscans, then to other religious orders and individual dioceses, was, in 1725, granted to all countries that solicited it, a proper Office, compiled by the Dominican Pietro Aurato, being assigned, and the day appointed being 23 January. Curiosity. [citation needed], Many cities, towns, and locations are named after Saint Joseph. Vet. O St. Joseph, whose protection is so great, so strong, so prompt before the throne of God, I place in you all my interests and desires. ", V, xii, 45 in P.L. According to Benedict XIV (De Serv. The fava bean was the crop which saved the population from starvation and is a traditional part of Saint Joseph's Day altars and traditions. [32][33] Modern positions on the question of the relationship between Joseph and the Virgin Mary vary. Foremost among the causes of this is the fact that "during the first centuries of the Church's existence, it was only the martyrs who enjoyed veneration" (Kellner). [71][72], Pope Pius IX proclaimed Saint Joseph the patron of the Universal Church in 1870. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08504a.htm. Nicephorus Callistus tells likewise — on what authority we do not know — that in the great basilica erected at Bethlehem by St. Helena, there was a gorgeous oratory dedicated to the honour of our saint. Prayer to St. Joseph. When, however, the Gospel history opens, namely, a few months before the Annunciation, Joseph was settled at Nazareth. His feast, if we may trust the assertions of Papebroch, was kept by the Copts as early as the beginning of the fourth century. Dedicated to the Immaculate Heart of Mary.CONTACT US | ADVERTISE WITH NEW ADVENT. 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joseph foster age

“Contexts,” pp 1–24. [70], Pope Francis on December 8, 2020 released the apostolic letter Patris corde on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the declaration by Pius IX, on December 8, 1870, of Saint Joseph as patron of the Universal Church; for the same reason he declared a Year of Saint Joseph, from December 8, 2020 to December 8, 2021. The second is May 1—Joseph, the Worker. O most blessed Patriarch, glorious St. Joseph, who was chosen to be the foster father of the Word made flesh, ... Antiphon: And Jesus Himself was beginning about the age of thirty years, being (as it was supposed) the Son of Joseph. The essential Jesus. According to the apocryphal "Story of Joseph the Carpenter", the holy man reached his hundred and eleventh year when he died, on 20 July (A.D. 18 or 19). Christian tradition represents Mary as a widow during the adult ministry of her son. She is young. This is the last we hear of St. Joseph in the sacred writings, and we may well suppose that Jesus's foster-father died before the beginning of Savior's public life. [84] Art critic Waldemar Januszczak however emphasises the preponderance of Joseph's representation as an old man and sees this as the need, " to explain away his impotence: indeed to symbolise it. So well-grounded are these foundations that it is not a little surprising that the cult of St. Joseph was so slow in winning recognition. Crossan, John Dominic. St. Joseph's was henceforth the simple and uneventful life of an humble Jew, supporting himself and his family by his work, and faithful to the religious practices commanded by the Law or observed by pious Israelites. The Protoevangelium was extremely popular, but it leaves open the possibility that Joseph might have had relations with Mary after the birth of Jesus ("she is not yet my wife..."). [citation needed], Many churches, monasteries and other institutions are dedicated to Saint Joseph. This praise bestowed by the Holy Ghost, and the privilege of having been chosen by God to be the foster-father of Jesus and the spouse of the Virgin Mother, are the foundations of the honour paid to St. Joseph by the Church. [75][76], Multiple venerated Catholics have described their devotion to Saint Joseph and his intercession. Saint Joseph Regional School is located in Somers Point, New Jersey and is staffed by the Sisters of Saint Joseph and experienced lay teachers. Saint Joseph Regional School, founded in 1958, strives to foster the development of the whole child within a gospel centered environment. Nor would Jesus have entrusted his mother to the care of John the Apostle if her husband had been alive.[12]. APA citation. In the Catholic tradition, just as there are prayers for the Seven Joys of Mary and Seven Sorrows of Mary, there are also prayers for the seven joys and seven sorrows of Saint Joseph. Joseph, by the work of your hands and the sweat of your brow, you supported Jesus and Mary, and had the Son of God as your fellow worker. (Luke 4:16–30); or alternatively punctuated: "(ὡς ἐνομ. Ferguson, Everett; Michael P. McHugh, Frederick W. Norris, This page was last edited on 4 April 2021, at 02:09. Joseph’s kingly identity helps to explain his importance in the Holy Family and for the Church. This marriage, true and complete, was, in the intention of the spouses, to be virgin marriage (cf. [35][36][37], The New Testament has no mention of Joseph's death, but he is never mentioned after Jesus's childhood, and Mary is always presented as by herself, often dressed as a widow, in other texts and art covering the period of the ministry and passion of Jesus. With the present-day growth of Mariology, the theological field of Josephology has also grown and since the 1950s centers for studying it have been formed. 11) that "Hegesippus records that Clopas was a brother of Joseph and an uncle of Jesus. Metropolitan Cathedral of San José or São José, e.g. The summons to go back to Palestine came only after a few years, and the Holy Family settled again at Nazareth. Further, Benedict XIII, in 1726, inserted the name into the Litany of the Saints. Remy Lafort, S.T.D., Censor. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Joseph P. Thomas. This feast, soon adopted throughout the Spanish Kingdom, was later on extended to all states and dioceses which asked for the privilege. However painful the discovery must have been for him, unaware as he was of the mystery of the Incarnation, his delicate feelings forbade him to defame his affianced, and he resolved "to put her away privately; but while he thought on these things, behold the angel of the Lord appeared to him in his sleep, saying: Joseph, son of David, fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife, for that which is conceived in her, is of the Holy Ghost. The first Josephites in America re-devoted their part of the Order to ministry within the newly emancipated African American community. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Joseph P. Thomas. The Oblates of St. Joseph were founded in 1878 by Joseph Marello. It will not be without interest to recall here, unreliable though they are, the lengthy stories concerning St. Joseph's marriage contained in the apocryphal writings. Devotion to Saint Joseph The feast of the Espousals of the Blessed Virgin and St. Joseph, so strenuously advocated by Gerson, and permitted first by Paul III to the Franciscans, then to other religious orders and individual dioceses, was, in 1725, granted to all countries that solicited it, a proper Office, compiled by the Dominican Pietro Aurato, being assigned, and the day appointed being 23 January. Teach me to work as you did, with patience and perseverance for God and for those whom God has given me to support. [83], In recent centuries – in step with a growing interest in Joseph's role in Gospel exegesis – he himself has become a focal figure in representations of the Holy Family. For the use of the term, see: James J. Davis. [81], Up to about the 17th century Joseph tends to be depicted as a man advanced in years, with grey hair, often balding, occasionally frail, a comparatively marginal figure alongside Mary and Jesus if not entirely in the background, passive other than when leading them on their flight to Egypt. "[39] From the 2nd century to the 5th writers tried to explain how Jesus could be simultaneously the "son of God" and the "son of Joseph". Such usage is prevalent throughout history, and occurs elsewhere in the Bible. San Giuseppe dei Teatini, San José, e.g. "[47], Origen quotes the Greek philosopher, Celsus (from his work On the True Doctrine, c. 178 AD), as controversially asserting that Joseph left Mary upon learning of her pregnancy: "...when she was pregnant she was turned out of doors by the carpenter to whom she had been betrothed, as having been guilty of adultery, and that she bore a child to a certain soldier named Panthera. From that time the devotion acquired greater and greater popularity, the dignity of the feast keeping pace with this steady growth. [8] These mention Jesus' mother (without naming her), but do not refer to his father. Greek menologies of a later date at least mention St. Joseph on 25 or 26 December, and a twofold commemoration of him along with other saints was made on the two Sundays next before and after Christmas. googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1402172227320-0');}); Pope Pius IX declared him to be both the patron and the protector of the Catholic Church, in addition to his patronages of the sick and of a happy death, due to the belief that he died in the presence of Jesus and Mary. It's something that our students learn to unleash as they explore the world around them. ...Banished in vast numbers to the backgrounds of all those gloomy stables in all those ersatz Bethlehems, his complex iconographic task is to stand aside and let his wife be worshipped by the rest of us. These dreams, as St. Jerome styles them, from which many a Christian artist has drawn his inspiration (see, for instance, Raphael's "Espousals of the Virgin"), are void of authority; they nevertheless acquired in the course of ages some popularity; in them some ecclesiastical writers sought the answer to the well-known difficulty arising from the mention in the Gospel of "the Lord's brothers"; from them also popular credulity has, contrary to all probability, as well as to the tradition witnessed by old works of art, retained the belief that St. Joseph was an old man at the time of marriage with the Mother of God. [77] Teresa of Avila attributed her recovery of health to Saint Joseph and recommended him as an advocate. James and his siblings were not children of Mary but were Joseph's children from a previous marriage. 8. "[48] Origen, however, argues that Celsus' claim was simply a concoction used by early non-Christians to explain away the virginal birth story. Only under the pontificate of Sixtus IV (1471-84), were the efforts of these holy men rewarded by Roman Calendar (19 March). According to the Bible, Joseph was born circa 100 B.C.E. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. According to legend, there was a severe drought at the time, and the people prayed for their patron saint to bring them rain. R. That we may be made worthy of the promises of Christ. Catholic and other Christian teachings and stories about or relating to Joseph and the Holy Family frequently stress his patience, persistence, courage, and hard work. Nicephorus Callistus tells likewise — on what authority we do not know — that in the great basilica erected at Bethlehem by St. Helena, there was a gorgeous oratory dedicated to the honour of our saint. The school is accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools.. Our Mission. In the Gospel book of Luke, Joseph already lives in Nazareth, and Jesus is born in Bethlehem because Joseph and Mary have to travel there to be counted in a census. [69], In 1870, Pope Pius IX declared Joseph patron of the Universal Church and instituted another feast, a solemnity with an octave, to be held in his honour on Wednesday in the second week after Easter. The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Joseph's first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary,[34] and that references to Jesus' "brothers" were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. The Gospel of Mark, believed to be the first gospel to be written and with a date about two decades after Paul, also does not mention Jesus' father.[9]. Certain it is, at all events, that the feast of "Joseph the Carpenter" is entered, on 20 July, in one of the old Coptic Calendars in our possession, as also in a Synazarium of the eighth and ninth century published by Cardinal Mai (Script. Joseph is shown mostly with a beard, not only in keeping with Jewish custom, but also because – although the Gospel accounts do not give his age – later literature tends to present him as an old man at the time of his wedding to Mary. [44][45], Eusebius of Caesarea relates in his Church History (Book III, ch. At the time of Joseph, Nazareth was an obscure village in Galilee, about 65 kilometres (40 mi) from the Holy City of Jerusalem, and is barely mentioned in surviving non-Christian texts and documents. Nova Coll., IV, 15 sqq.). [56], Josephology, the theological study of Saint Joseph, is one of the most recent theological disciplines. Joseph’s kingly identity helps to explain his importance in the Holy Family and for the Church. "[85] However Carolyn Wilson challenges the long-held view that pre-Tridentine images were often intended to demean him. "St. "St. Gerson, who had, in 1400, composed an Office of the Espousals of Joseph particularly at the Council of Constance (1414), in promoting the public recognition of the cult of St. Joseph. About this page Vol. [21] Geza Vermes has stated that the terms 'carpenter' and 'son of a carpenter' are used in the Jewish Talmud to signify a very learned man, and he suggests that a description of Joseph as 'naggar' (a carpenter) could indicate that he was considered wise and highly literate in the Torah. Copyright © 2020 by Kevin Knight. Foremost among the causes of this is the fact that "during the first centuries of the Church's existence, it was only the martyrs who enjoyed veneration" (Kellner). Tickets are 10 for $10, 40 for $20, and 160 for $40. New trials were soon to follow. St. Epiphanius gives him ninety years of age at the time of his demise; and if we are to believe the Venerable Bede, he was buried in the Valley of Josaphat. The Feast of Saint Joseph the Worker (1 May) is an Optional Memorial, and so is omitted if impeded, unless the day is raised to a higher rank because Saint Joseph is the patron of the church, diocese, place, or institution. 1998. On Friday 19 March we celebrate the Feast of St Joseph, husband of Mary and stepfather to Jesus. [14] This incident does not appear at all in John, but in a parallel story the disbelieving neighbors refer to "Jesus the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know" (John 6:41–51). . APA citation. Nova Coll., IV, 15 sqq.). At any rate, Bethlehem, the city of David and his descendants, appears to have been the birth-place of Joseph. The variances between the genealogies given in Matthew and Luke are explained in a number of ways; one possibility is that Matthew's genealogy traces Jesus' legal descent, according to Jewish law, through Joseph; while Luke's genealogy traces his actual physical descent through Mary,[16][17]. Among the most zealous promoters of the devotion at that epoch, St. Vincent Ferrer (d. 1419), Peter d'Ailly (d. 1420), St. Bernadine of Siena (d. 1444), and Jehan Charlier Gerson (d. 1429) deserve an especial mention. Imprimatur. Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads. This wonderful and unprecedented increase of popularity called for a new lustre to be added to the cult of the saint. This assembly reveals how Joseph fulfilled his mission to love God and serve others, and how by following his example, children can become missionaries of God’s love, too. There will be a guaranteed prize payout of $9,999.00. The apocryphal History of Joseph the Carpenter, written in the 5th century and framed as a biography of Joseph dictated by Jesus, describes how Joseph, aged 90, a widower with four sons and two daughters, is given charge of the twelve-year-old Mary, who then lives in his household raising his youngest son James the Less (the supposed author of the Protoevangelium) until she is ready to be married at age 14½. Would Jesus, moreover, when about to die on the Cross, have entrusted His mother to John's care, had St. Joseph been still alive? [50] Gerson wrote Consideration sur Saint Joseph and preached sermons on Saint Joseph at the Council of Constance. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. [citation needed], Some statues of Joseph depict his staff as topped with flowers, recalling the non-canonical Protoevangelion's account of how Mary's spouse was chosen by collecting the walking sticks of widowers in Palestine, and Joseph's alone bursting into flower, thus identifying him as divinely chosen. [4][5] In Catholic traditions, Joseph is regarded as the patron saint of workers and is associated with various feast days. While none of the Gospels mentions Joseph as present at any event during Jesus' adult ministry, the synoptic Gospels share a scene in which the people of Nazareth, Jesus' hometown, doubt Jesus' status as a prophet because they know his family. Following the footsteps of their predecessor, Leo XIII and Pius X have shown an equal desire to add their own jewel to the crown of St. Joseph: the former, by permitting on certain days the reading of the votive Office of the saint; and the latter by approving, on 18 March, 1909, a litany in honour of him whose name he had received in baptism. 131–134, sfn error: no target: CITEREFVermes,_(2004)_pp._398–417 (. [78] Therese of Lisieux stated that she prayed daily to "Saint Joseph, Father and Protector of Virgins..." and felt protected from danger as a result. The probability is that he died and was buried at Nazareth. After the Virgin Mary, Roman Catholics believe that Saint Joseph is the most beloved and efficacious saint in heaven, as well as a guardian and protector of the Church. XLIV, 810; St. Thomas, III:28; III:29:2). St. Joseph’s Feast Day: March 19, 2012. When forty years of age, Joseph married a woman called Melcha or Escha by some, Salome by others; they lived forty-nine years together and had six children, two daughters and four sons, the youngest of whom was James (the Less, "the Lord's brother"). In the West the name of the foster-father of Our Lord (Nutritor Domini) appears in local martyrologies of the ninth and tenth centuries, and we find in 1129, for the first time, a church dedicated to his honour at Bologna. Several Eastern Orthodox Nativity icons show Joseph tempted by the Devil (depicted as an old man with furled wings) to break off his betrothal, and how he resists that temptation. Certain it is, at all events, that the feast of "Joseph the Carpenter" is entered, on 20 July, in one of the old Coptic Calendars in our possession, as also in a Synazarium of the eighth and ninth century published by Cardinal Mai (Script. . St. Joseph. +John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York. The third Wednesday after Easter Sunday-The Solemnity of Saint Joseph, spouse of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Patron of the Universal Church (Roman Catholic Church)1 May – Memorial of Saint Joseph the Worker (Catholic Church), Joseph (Hebrew: יוֹסֵף‎, romanized: Yosef; Greek: Ἰωσήφ, romanized: Ioséph) is a figure in the canonical gospels who was married to Mary, mother of Jesus, and was the legal father of Jesus. Vol. The devotion, then merely private, as it seems, gained a great impetus owing to the influence and zeal of such saintly persons as St. Bernard, St. Thomas Aquinas, St. Gertrude (d. 1310), and St. Bridget of Sweden (d. 1373). St. Joseph. . St Joseph was the husband of Our Lady and foster father to Jesus. According to the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, the Spanish form, San Jose, is the most common place name in the world. [30] Other scholars see Joseph and Jesus as the general village craftsmen, working in wood, stone, and metal on a wide variety of jobs.[31]. He is now often portrayed as a younger or even youthful man (perhaps especially in Protestant depictions), whether going about his work as a carpenter, or participating actively in the daily life of Mary and Jesus as an equal and openly affectionate member. Joseph was "a just man". [18] The Greek term evokes an artisan with wood in general, or an artisan in iron or stone. . Thus in Matthew, the infant Jesus, like Moses, is in peril from a cruel king, like Moses he has a (fore)father named Joseph who goes down to Egypt, like the Old Testament Joseph this Joseph has a father named Jacob, and both Josephs receive important dreams foretelling their future.[10]. After the Virgin Mary, Roman Catholics believe that Saint Joseph is the most beloved and efficacious saint in heaven, as well as a guardian and protector of the Church. Katharine McPhee was initially reluctant to date David Foster because of their 35-year age gap. Transcription. In 2013, Pope Francis had his name added to the three other Eucharistic Prayers. For other saints and uses, see. The last time Joseph appears in person in any Gospel book is in the story of the Passover visit to the Temple in Jerusalem when Jesus is 12 years old, found only in Luke. [66], In Sicily, where Saint Joseph is regarded by many as their patron saint, and in many Italian-American communities, thanks are given to Saint Joseph (San Giuseppe in Italian) for preventing a famine in Sicily during the Middle Ages. Joseph appears in Luke as the father of Jesus and in a "variant reading in Matthew". O most blessed Patriarch, glorious St. Joseph, who was chosen to be the foster father of the Word made flesh, ... Antiphon: And Jesus Himself was beginning about the age of thirty years, being (as it was supposed) the Son of Joseph. Joseph was “a just man”. The husband of Mary and the foster father of Jesus is often said to be a “carpenter.” ... (as is appropriate for their age). The Catholic Encyclopedia. Consequently, all the names between David and Joseph are different. Everything we know about Saint Joseph, the husband of Mary and the foster father of Jesus, comes from the Bible, and mentions of him are underwhelming. Sanders terms it a "minor village." Far from being ignored or passed over in silence during the early Christian ages, St. Joseph's prerogatives were occasionally descanted upon by the Fathers; even such eulogies as cannot be attributed to the writers among whose works they found admittance bear witness that the ideas and devotion therein expressed were familiar, not only to the theologians and preachers, and must have been readily welcomed by the people. Ecclesiastical approbation. [68] Maccu is a foodstuff and soup that dates to ancient times which is prepared with fava beans as a primary ingredient. She is perfect. The altar usually has three tiers, to represent the Trinity. [68], Upon a typical Saint Joseph's Day altar, people place flowers, limes, candles, wine, fava beans, specially prepared cakes, breads, cookies, other meatless dishes, and zeppole. This scene starts to appear in art in the 17th century. [55] In 1889 Pope Leo XIII issued the encyclical Quamquam pluries in which he urged Catholics to pray to Saint Joseph, as the patron of the church in view of the challenges facing the church. St. Matthew (1:16) calls St. Joseph the son of Jacob; according to St. Luke (3:23), Heli was his father. Why and when he forsook his home-place to betake himself to Galilee is not ascertained; some suppose — and the supposition is by no means improbable — that the then-moderate circumstances of the family and the necessity of earning a living may have brought about the change. Explore Life Stories, Offer Condolences & Send Flowers. After Joseph's first wife died, many years later when he was eighty, "he took Mary (mother of Jesus)". A few centuries later the developing doctrine that Mary was a virgin not only at the time of the conception and birth of Christ, but throughout her life, meant that this possibility had to be excluded. MLA citation. The Catholic Encyclopedia. The word means both mechanic in general and carpenter in particular; St. Justin vouches for the latter sense (Dialogue with Trypho 88), and tradition has accepted this interpretation, which is followed in the English Bible. The original gospels never refer to Joseph's age, but the author presents him as an old man chosen by lot (i.e., by God) to watch over the Virgin. We welcome boys and girls from age 4 to 16, going from reception class through the junior school and into the senior school. P. de Letter, "The Theology of Saint Joseph". If he had been present at the Crucifixion, he would under Jewish custom have been expected to take charge of Jesus' body, but this role is instead performed by Joseph of Arimathea. This praise bestowed by the Holy Ghost, and the privilege of having been chosen by God to be the foster-father of Jesus and the spouse of the Virgin Mother, are the foundations of the honour paid to St. Joseph by the Church. (Matthew 13:53–55) In Luke 3:23 NIV: "Now Jesus himself was about thirty years old when he began his ministry. In truth we do not know when St. Joseph died; it is most unlikely that he attained the ripe old age spoken of by the "Story of Joseph" and St. Epiphanius. V. Pray for us, O holy Joseph. jfoster@mcmaster.ca From that time the devotion acquired greater and greater popularity, the dignity of the feast keeping pace with this steady growth. St. Epiphanius gives him ninety years of age at the time of his demise; and if we are to believe the Venerable Bede, he was buried in the Valley of Josaphat. [67] Maccu di San Giuseppe is a traditional Sicilian dish that consists of various ingredients and maccu that is prepared on this day. Evang. Analysis of the landscape and other evidence suggest that in Joseph's lifetime Nazareth was "oriented toward" the nearby city,[28] which had an overwhelmingly Jewish population although with many signs of Hellenization,[29] and historians have speculated that Joseph and later Jesus too might have traveled daily to work on the rebuilding. In truth we do not know when St. Joseph died; it is most unlikely that he attained the ripe old age spoken of by the "Story of Joseph" and St. Epiphanius. Joseph." The original gospels never refer to Joseph's age, but the author presents him as an old man chosen by lot (i.e., by God) to watch over the Virgin. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Joseph P. Thomas. In Matthew, the townspeople call Jesus "the carpenter's son," again without naming his father. The feast of the Espousals of the Blessed Virgin and St. Joseph, so strenuously advocated by Gerson, and permitted first by Paul III to the Franciscans, then to other religious orders and individual dioceses, was, in 1725, granted to all countries that solicited it, a proper Office, compiled by the Dominican Pietro Aurato, being assigned, and the day appointed being 23 January. Curiosity. [citation needed], Many cities, towns, and locations are named after Saint Joseph. Vet. O St. Joseph, whose protection is so great, so strong, so prompt before the throne of God, I place in you all my interests and desires. ", V, xii, 45 in P.L. According to Benedict XIV (De Serv. The fava bean was the crop which saved the population from starvation and is a traditional part of Saint Joseph's Day altars and traditions. [32][33] Modern positions on the question of the relationship between Joseph and the Virgin Mary vary. Foremost among the causes of this is the fact that "during the first centuries of the Church's existence, it was only the martyrs who enjoyed veneration" (Kellner). [71][72], Pope Pius IX proclaimed Saint Joseph the patron of the Universal Church in 1870. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08504a.htm. Nicephorus Callistus tells likewise — on what authority we do not know — that in the great basilica erected at Bethlehem by St. Helena, there was a gorgeous oratory dedicated to the honour of our saint. Prayer to St. Joseph. When, however, the Gospel history opens, namely, a few months before the Annunciation, Joseph was settled at Nazareth. His feast, if we may trust the assertions of Papebroch, was kept by the Copts as early as the beginning of the fourth century. Dedicated to the Immaculate Heart of Mary.CONTACT US | ADVERTISE WITH NEW ADVENT. 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Experience poor employment outcomes him wearing a Jewish hat needed ], the townspeople call Jesus `` Mary son... 19 March we celebrate the feast of the order to ministry within the emancipated... Appears to have been granted a decree of canonical coronation by a Pope soon adopted the! Prayers in his Church history ( Book III, ch Family settled again at Nazareth patience and perseverance God... Texts. [ 74 ] tradition represents Mary as a primary ingredient as Saints to invoked... The earliest traces of public recognition of the feast keeping pace with this growth! Of God there will be a guaranteed prize payout of $ 9,999.00 devotion to Joseph.

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