antony or anthony
Julius Caesar 1600-1, Antony and Cleopatra 1607-9. When Caesar returned in late 45 BC, the civil war was over. MARK ANTONY's camp. Wintering in Antioch during 37, Antony's combined Roman–Egyptian army numbered some 200,000, including sixteen legions (approximately 160,000 soldiers) plus an additional 40,000 auxiliaries. In 53 BC, Rome's governor of Syria, Marcus Licinius Crassus, led an expedition across the Euphrates River into Parthian territory to confront the Parthian Shah Orodes II. His impulsive, improvisatory nature serves him perfectly, first to persuade the conspirators that he is on their side, thus gaining their leniency, and then to persuade the plebeians of the conspirators’ … Far more dangerous was the acknowledgment of Caesarion as legitimate and heir to Caesar's name. Battles----- Battle of Philippi, 2 battles right? [note 3] As the most powerful of Rome's eastern vassals, Egypt was indispensable in Rome's planned military invasion of the Parthian Empire. Anthony is the more common spelling in British English, we just pronounce it Antony. According to the historian Plutarch, he spent his teenage years wandering through Rome with his brothers and friends gambling, drinking, and becoming involved in scandalous love affairs. They shared military command of the Republic's armies and provinces among themselves: Antony received Gaul, Lepidus Spain, and Octavian (as the junior partner) Africa. [140] Herod finally resorted to bribing Sosius and his troops in order that they would not leave him "king of a desert". Marcus Antonius (14 January 83 BC – 1 August 30 BC), commonly known in English as Mark Antony or Anthony, was a Roman politician and general who played a critical role in the transformation of the Roman Republic from a constitutional republic into the autocratic Roman Empire. Octavian's base of power was his link with Caesar through adoption, which granted him much-needed popularity and loyalty of the legions. Within days of Antony's expulsion, on 7 January 49 BC, the senate reconvened. A Parthian army, led by Orodes II's eldest son Pacorus, invaded Syria in early 40 BC. [8] This form of slander was popular during this time in the Roman Republic to demean and discredit political opponents by accusing them of having an inappropriate sexual affair. [31][32] Though Antony was well liked by his soldiers, most other citizens despised him for his lack of interest in the hardships they faced from the civil war.[33]. The lack of food in Rome caused the public to blame the Triumvirate and shift its sympathies towards Pompey. O ne of the most famous love stories by William Shakespeare, the love story of Antony and Cleopatra is a true test of love. When this did not occur, he soon returned to Rome. [1] Anthony is an English name that is in use throughout North America, Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Malaysia, India, Pakistan, the British Isles, Guyana, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Ghana, Namibia, South Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Malawi, Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya, Sudan, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Cameroon and Nigeria. He distributed kingdoms among his children: Alexander Helios was named king of Armenia, Media and Parthia (territories which were not for the most part under the control of Rome), his twin Cleopatra Selene got Cyrenaica and Libya, and the young Ptolemy Philadelphus was awarded Syria and Cilicia. Antony was appointed administrator of Italy while Caesar eliminated political opponents in Greece, North Africa, and Spain. [3], In the United States, it is the seventh most popular male name as of 2008, according to the Social Security Administration. For his part, Pacorus advanced south to Phoenicia and Palestine. 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