Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes. Many protestant theologies emphasize the primary role of scripture in their faith, advocating individual interpretation of Christian texts without the mediation of a final religious authority such as the Roman Pope. Institutul Român pentru Evaluare și Strategie. In, Institutul Român pentru Evaluare și Strategie.
Accessed September 25, 2020. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1109078/faith-and-religious-life-romania/. The 1992 census indicates that 1% of the population is Greek Catholic, as opposed to about 10% prior to 1948. Modern Judaism has three basic categories of faith: Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform/Liberal. Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews expensive ceremonies and temples and relocates the primary practices into the home. The famous painted monasteries of Bukovina make an important contribution to European architecture. They believe that a Kingdom of God, the Theocracy, will emerge following Armageddon and usher in a new earthly society. (March 29, 2020). It is primarily a form of polytheistic shamanism, but includes elements of animism and ancestor worship. Sikhs follow the teachings of Nanak and nine subsequent gurus. Population: 21.7 million (March 2002). During the war that percentage was halved, largely by the loss of the border areas of Bessarabia and northern Bukovina (to the former Soviet Union -- now Moldova and Ukraine) and southern Dobrudja (to Bulgaria), as well as by the postwar flight or deportation of ethnic Germans. People of Romania * Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1109078/faith-and-religious-life-romania/ (last visited September 25, 2020), We use cookies to personalize contents and ads, offer social media features, and analyze access to our website. Please see our, What do you believe in when it comes to religion? About 89% of the people are ethnic Romanians, a group that--in contrast to its Slav or Hungarian neighbors--traces itself to Latin-speaking Romans, who in the second and third centuries A.D. conquered and settled among the ancient Dacians, a Thracian people. Please authenticate by going to "My account" → "Administration". Modekngei: a hybrid of Christianity and ancient Palauan culture and oral traditions founded around 1915 on the island of Babeldaob. people page, check out our complete listing on the Romania Country Page. Alawites are a closed, secretive religious group who assert they are Shia Muslims, although outside scholars speculate their beliefs may have a syncretic mix with other faiths originating in the Middle East. Roman Catholics, largely ethnic Hungarians and Germans, constitute about 5% of the population; Calvinists, Baptists, Pentecostals, and Lutherans make up another 5%. While there are extensive traditions of Jewish halakhic and theological discourse, there is no final dogmatic authority in the tradition. Kirant: the belief system of the Kirat, a people who live mainly in the Himalayas of Nepal. Please contact us to get started with full access to dossiers, forecasts, studies and international data. Ismaili tradition awaits the return of the seventh Imam as the Mahdi, or Islamic messianic figure. Religious affiliation tends to follow ethnic lines, with most ethnic Romanians identifying with the Romanian Orthodox Church.

Institutul Român pentru Evaluare și Strategie. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Muslims believe Muhammad is the final of all religious prophets (beginning with Abraham) and that the Qu'ran, which is the Islamic scripture, was revealed to him by God. Jews enjoyed considerably more autonomy than any other religious denomination. Sikhism - Founded by the Guru Nanak (born 1469), Sikhism believes in a non-anthropomorphic, supreme, eternal, creator God; centering one's devotion to God is seen as a means of escaping the cycle of rebirth.
"What Do You Believe in When It Comes to Religion?*. Minority populations are greatest in Transylvania and the Banat, areas in the north and west, which belonged to the Austro-Hungarian Empire until World War I. Their scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib - also known as the Adi Granth - is considered the living Guru, or final authority of Sikh faith and theology. Local communities have their own religious leadership. It recognizes the Abu Bakr as the first caliph after Muhammad. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.